A breakthrough cooling technology could help invigorate quantum computing and slash costly preparation time in key scientific experiments by weeks.

Scientists often need to generate temperatures close to absolute zero for quantum computing and astronomy, among other uses. Known as the "Big Chill," such temperatures keep the most sensitive electrical instruments free from interference such as temperature changes. However, the refrigerators used to achieve these temperatures are extremely costly and inefficient.

However, scientists with the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) a U.S. government agency have built a new prototype refrigerator that they claim can achieve the Big Chill much more quickly and efficiently.

The researchers published the details of their new machine April 23 in the journal Nature Communications. They claimed using it could save 27 million watts of power per year and reduce global energy consumption by $30 million.

Conventional household fridges work through a process of evaporation and condensation, per Live Science. A refrigerant liquid is pushed through a special low-pressure pipe called an "evaporator coil."

As it evaporates, it absorbs heat to cool the inside of the fridge and then passes through a compressor that turns it back into a liquid, raising its temperature as it is radiated through the back of the fridge.

Related: 'World's purest silicon' could lead to 1st million-qubit quantum computing chips

Get the worlds most fascinating discoveries delivered straight to your inbox.

To achieve required temperatures, scientists have used pulse tube refrigerators (PTRs) for more than 40 years. PTRs use helium gas in a similar process but with far better absorption of heat and no moving parts.

While effective, it consumes huge amounts of energy, is expensive to run, and takes a long time. However, the NIST researchers also discovered that PTRs are needlessly inefficient and can be greatly improved to reduce cooling times and lower overall cost.

In the study, the scientists said PTRs "suffer from major inefficiencies" such as being optimized "for performance only at their base temperature" usually near 4 Kelvin. It means that while cooling down, PTRs run at greatly inefficient levels, they added.

The team found that by adjusting the design of the PTR between the compressor and the refrigerator, helium was used more efficiently. While cooling down, some of it is normally pushed into a relief valve rather than being pushed around the circuit as intended.

Their proposed redesign includes a valve that contracts as the temperature drops to prevent any helium from being wasted in this way. As a result, the NIST teams modified PTR achieved the Big Chill 1.7 to 3.5 times faster, the scientists said in their paper.

In smaller experiments for prototyping quantum circuits where cooldown times are presently comparable to characterization times, dynamic acoustic optimization can substantially increase measurement throughput, the researchers wrote.

The researchers said in their study that the new method could shave at least a week off experiments at the Cryogenic Underground Observatory for Rare Events (CUORE) a facility in Italy thats used to look for rare events such as a currently theoretical form of radioactive decay. As little background noise as possible must be achieved to obtain accurate results from these facilities.

Quantum computers need a similar level of isolation. They use quantum bits, or qubits. Conventional computers store information in bits and encode data with a value of either 1 or 0 and perform calculations in sequence, but qubits occupy a superposition of 1 and 0, thanks to the laws of quantum mechanics, and can be used to process calculations in parallel. Qubits, however, are incredibly sensitive and need to be separated from as much background noise as possible including the tiny fluctuations of thermal energy.

The researchers said that even more efficient cooling methods could theoretically be achieved in the near future, which could lead to faster innovation in quantum computing space.

The team also said their their technology could alternatively be used to achieve extremely cold temperatures in the same time but at a much lower cost, which could benefit the cryogenics industry, cutting costs for non-time-intensive experiments and industrial applications. The scientists are currently working with an industrial partner to release their improved PTR commercially.

Visit link:

Reaching absolute zero for quantum computing now much quicker thanks to breakthrough refrigerator design - Livescience.com

CLEVELAND The Cleveland Clinic and IBM have published findings focused on using quantum computing to better understand how diseases spread and thus how to develop effective therapies.

Specifically, this work was published in the Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation. It sought to learn how quantum computing could be used to predict protein structures, according to a Cleveland Clinic release.

For decades, researchers have leveraged computational approaches to predict protein structures, the release reads. A protein folds itself into a structure that determines how it functions and binds to other molecules in the body. These structures determine many aspects of human health and disease.

This work came from the Cleveland Clinic-IBM Discovery Accelerator partnership, their first peer-reviewed paper on quantum computing. It was a team led by Cleveland Clinic postdoctoral fellow Dr. Bryan Raubenolt and IBM researcher Dr. Hakan Doga.

One of the most unique things about this project is the number of disciplines involved, Raubenolt said in the release. Our teams expertise ranges from computational biology and chemistry, structural biology, software and automation engineering, to experimental atomic and nuclear physics, mathematics, and of course quantum computing and algorithm design. It took the knowledge from each of these areas to create a computational framework that can mimic one of the most important processes for human life.

The release notes that machine learning has resulted in major strides when it comes to predicting protein structures, explaining that the way this works comes down to the training data.

The limitation with this is that the models only know what theyre taught, leading to lower levels of accuracy when the programs/algorithms encounter a protein that is mutated or very different from those on which they were trained, which is common with genetic disorders.

An alternative option is to rely on simulations to emulate the physics of protein folding. Using these simulations, the goal is to find the most stable shape, which the release describes as crucial for designing drugs.

Once you reach a certain size of protein, this becomes quite difficult on a standard computer, however. Raubenolt explained in the release that even a small protein with just 100 amino acids would take a classical computer the time equal to the age of the universe to exhaustively search all the possible outcomes

Thats why the researchers utilized both quantum and classic computing methods in their work. The release states that this hybrid approach outperformed previous methods and resulted in increased accuracy.

According to the release, the researchers will continue working on and improving these algorithms.

This work is an important step forward in exploring where quantum computing capabilities could show strengths in protein structure prediction, Doga said in the release. Our goal is to design quantum algorithms that can find how to predict protein structures as realistically as possible.

Continued here:

A combination of tech and medicine - Spectrum News 1

By Ken Briodagh

Senior Technology Editor

Embedded Computing Design

May 30, 2024

News

According to a recent release, NXP Semiconductors has partnered with eleQtron and ParityQC, with theQSea consortiumof theDLR Quantum Computing Initiative (DLR QCI), to create what is reportedly the first full-stack, ion-trap based quantum computer demonstrator made entirely in Germany. The new quantum computer demonstrator is in Hamburg.

Hamburg is one of our most important R&D locations. We are proud that, together with DLR and our partners eleQtron and ParityQC, we are able to present the first ion-trap based quantum computer demonstrator developed entirely in Germany, said Lars Reger, CTO at NXP Semiconductors. We are convinced that industry and research communities in Hamburg and throughout Germany will benefit from this project. It will help to build up and expand important expertise in quantum computing, to use it for the economic benefit of us all, and also to further strengthen our digital sovereignty in Germany and the EU.

The goal of this demonstrator is to enable early access to quantum computing resources and help companies and research teams leverage it for applications like climate modeling, global logistics and materials sciences, the companies said.

DLR QCI says it aims to build necessary skills by creating a quantum computing ecosystem in which economy, industry and science cooperate closely to fully leverage the potential of this technology. Quantum computers are expected to tackle complex problems across industries, and will likely dramatically change the cybersecurity landscape.

NXP, eleQtron and ParityQC have used their expertise to build this ion-trap based quantum computer demonstrator by combining eleQtrons MAGIC hardware, ParityQC architecture, and NXP chip design and technology. To speed innovation and iteration, they have also developed a digital twin, which reportedly will be used to help this QSea I demonstrator to evolve to a quantum computer with a modular architecture, scalable design, and error correction capabilities. That evolution will be the goal of the ongoing work with the project.

The demonstrator is set up at the DLR QCI Innovation Center in Hamburg and will be made available to industry partners and DLR research teams, the release said. The three partners and the DLR QCI say they aim to foster and strengthen the development of an advanced quantum computing ecosystem in Germany.

To achieve a leading international position in quantum computing, we need a strong quantum computing ecosystem. Only together will research, industry and start-ups overcome the major technological challenges and successfully bring quantum computers into application. The QSea I demonstrator is an important step for the DLR Quantum Computing Initiative and for Hamburg. It enables partners from industry and research to run quantum algorithms on real ion trap qubits in a real production environment for the first time. This hands-on experience will enable them to leverage the advantages of quantum computers and become part of a strong and sovereign quantum computing ecosystem in Germany and Europe, said Dr.-Ing. Robert Axmann, Head of DLR Quantum Computing Initiative (DLR QCI).

Ken Briodagh is a writer and editor with two decades of experience under his belt. He is in love with technology and if he had his druthers, he would beta test everything from shoe phones to flying cars. In previous lives, hes been a short order cook, telemarketer, medical supply technician, mover of the bodies at a funeral home, pirate, poet, partial alliterist, parent, partner and pretender to various thrones. Most of his exploits are either exaggerated or blatantly false.

More from Ken

Visit link:

NXP, eleQtron and ParityQC Reveal Quantum Computing Demonstrator - Embedded Computing Design

Sanskriti Deva, an Indian-American quantum engineer and passionate STEM educator, has an extraordinary story to share. Having taught over 10,000 people about the fascinating realm of quantum computingfrom elementary schoolers to industry professionalsher journey has yielded profound lessons that transcend scientific boundaries.

For Deva, who at 17 became one of the youngest elected officials and got to bring a lot of youth engagement to the United Nations as a member of Gen Z, the path to quantum enlightenment began with an unlikely source of inspirationsuperhero movies.

Im a really big comic fan and I love the Marvel Cinematic Universe. I kept hearing that word [quantum] over and over again I became more interested in what it meant, she explained during a recent TEDx talk at North Carolina State University.

However, Devas initial self-doubt nearly prevented her from embarking on this quantum adventure.

Honestly, if you had asked me like five years ago if I would be on stage talking about quantum computers, I would have said no, thats impossible. Im not smart enough, she admitted. It was her students who helped her overcome this mindset, leading to her first powerful realization: You dont have to be an innate genius or super talented at something to pursue something that youre passionate about.

Devas second lesson came from witnessing her students shared struggles and triumphs.

I learned this when I started teaching quantum computing for the first timeit was honestly the first time I had interacted with other people that were interested in the same subject I was, she said. There are people out there who like the same thing you do, regardless of how niche it is, and there are people out there that are also facing the same issues that you are as well.

But it was her youngest pupils who imparted perhaps the most profound wisdom.

They raised their hand and they said, I want to be a quantum computing princess ballerina dancer boxer president, or they said something like, Why not? I thought this would be cool, Deva recounted. From their unencumbered perspectives, she realized: You dont have to just choose one thing. You can be a multitude of things.

Reflecting on this revelation, Deva expressed that she believes our quality of life improves when we, like quantum particles that exist in dual states, embrace our multitude of identities and our multifaceted nature.

She passionately urged her audience: I encourage you to become an engineer and an artist, a scientist and a storyteller, a princess and a president.

Sanskriti Devas extraordinary journey from aspiring quantum student to esteemed educator has yielded profound insights into the boundless potential of curiosity, community, and self-acceptance. Her inspirational call to embrace the superposition of our multidimensional identities resonates far beyond the realm of quantum physics, reminding us all to fearlessly explore the infinite possibilities that lie within.

Featured image: Credit: TEDx

More here:

What Teaching Thousands in Quantum Taught One Rising STEM Leader - The Quantum Insider

At an intriguing session at the Qatar Economic Forum 2024, Michael Biercuk and Rajeeb Hazra discussed the mystery surrounding quantum computing and its colossal transformative potential across global industries. The world is on the brink of a quantum revolution. The insights that he brings to bear on the future of this enabling technology invoke suspense.

In his comments on the highly debated topic of quantum supremacy, Biercuk noted current tangible steps taken in this direction.

Were legitimately talking about comparing todays quantum computers to the worlds biggest supercomputers, said Biercuk. Thats the kind of comparison we make. This statement stresses the remarkable things achieved in harnessing the counterintuitive principles of quantum mechanics for computational prowess.

However, Biercuk cautioned against the allure of fantasies surrounding quantum computing, saying: Quantum computing is not magic pudding. It doesnt solve everything. It doesnt fix everything. It doesnt replace all computers. His pragmatic stance highlights the need for a grounded understanding of quantum computings capabilities and limitations.

Hazra, the CEO of Quantinuum, echoed this sentiment: Quantum gives us the ability to look at physical interactions in a way, and then from that create new physical things that you couldnt have done before. He pinpointed areas where the greatest change lies in quantum computing: for example, personalized medicine, sustainable energy and materials science through models of chemical interactions which could lead to breakthrough innovations.

One of the pressing concerns surrounding quantum computing is the potential for exacerbating societal inequalities due to its anticipated high cost and complexity. Addressing this, Hazra expressed optimism.

The advent of quantum computing in an era where cloud is pervasive is a very good way to democratize access, said Hazra. His vision aligns with the ethos of open science and collaboration, which has been a driving force behind quantum computings progress.

Biercuk echoed this sentiment, pointing out the importance of international cooperation: The thing that will hurt us the most, that will lead to the greatest inequality in a really negative sense is techno nationalism. His words serve as a rallying cry against isolationist tendencies that could impede the equitable distribution of quantum computings benefits.

Amidst the quantum computing race, there are insights that come from Biercuk and Hazra which provide a reasoned perspective. Building a case for caution in terms that may fly in the face of the revolutionary promise that quantum computation often evokes, theirs is a disruptive potential combined with respect for where that potential actually lies. It will ensure international collaboration in pursuit of an in-depth understanding of the capabilities and limitations of the technology, and in the process of harnessing the quantum revolution, we shall make a better future for all.

Featured image: Credit: Qatar Economic Forum 2024

Go here to read the rest:

Quantum Computing's Transformative Potential Highlighted at Qatar Economic Forum 2024 - The Quantum Insider

May 31, 2024 The research group led by Prof. Luming Duan at Tsinghua University has recently achieved a significant breakthrough in the field of quantum simulation. For the first time, researchers realized the stable trapping and cooling of a two-dimensional crystal of up to 512 ions and performed a quantum simulation with 300 ion qubits.

This work marks the worlds largest-scale multi-ion quantum simulation with single-qubit resolution, significantly advancing the previous world record of 61 ion qubits. The research findings, detailed in the paper A site-resolved two-dimensional quantum simulator with hundreds of trapped ions, were recently published in Nature. One reviewer of Nature evaluated this accomplishment as a dramatic advance over 1D geometries where the largest ion number was 61. Another reviewer praised the research as the largest quantum simulation or computation performed to date in a trapped ion system; a milestone to be recognized.

Trapped ions are considered one of the most promising physical platforms for achieving large-scale quantum simulation and quantum computation. Numerous experiments have demonstrated high-precision coherent quantum control of ion qubits, while scalability still remains a primary challenge for this system.

Previously, researchers achieved quantum simulations with up to 61 ions in a one-dimensional crystal using a Paul trap. While a Penning trap allows for quantum simulations with around 200 ions, the lack of single-qubit resolution capability in qubit state detection makes it difficult to extract crucial information such as spatial correlations of the qubits, rendering it unsuitable for quantum computation or complicated quantum simulation tasks.

In the paper, Prof. Luming Duans team employed cryogenic monolithic ion trap technology and a two-dimensional ion crystal scheme to significantly expand the number of ion qubits and to enhance the stability of the ion crystal. They successfully achieved the stable trapping and sideband cooling of 512 ions and performed quantum state measurements with single-qubit resolution for 300 ions for the first time.

Researchers further utilized 300 ion qubits to realize the quantum simulation of a long-range transverse-field Ising model with tunable coupling. On the one hand, they prepared the ground state of the frustrated Ising model through quasi-adiabatic evolution and measured the spatial correlations of the qubits. They extracted information about the collective vibrational modes of the ions and compared them with theoretical results for validation. On the other hand, the researchers performed quantum simulation on the dynamics of the model and conducted quantum sampling from the final states.

Through coarse-grained analysis, they verified the non-trivial probability distributions of the obtained samples, which were challenging to directly sample using classical computers. This experimental system provides a powerful tool for further research into the important challenge of understanding many-body non-equilibrium quantum dynamics.

The corresponding author of the paper is IIIS Professor Luming Duan, and the first author is IIIS PhD student Shian Guo. Other co-authors include IIIS Assistant Professor Yukai Wu, IIIS PhD students Jing Ye, Lin Zhang, Ye Wang, Ruoyu Yan, Yujin Yi, Yulin Xu, Yunhan Hou, IIIS postdoc Yuzi Xu, Chi Zhang, IIIS Assistant Researcher Binxiang Qi and Associate Researcher Zichao Zhou, Li He, and HYQ Co. members Wenqian Lian, Rui Yao, Bowen Li, and Weixuan Guo.

This work was supported by the Innovation Program for Quantum Science and Technology (2021ZD0301601, 2021ZD0301605), Tsinghua University Initiative Scientific Research Program, the Ministry of Education of China, the New Cornerstone Investigator Program, Tsinghua University Dushi program, and the start-up fund.

Source: Li Han, Tsinghua University

Read more:

Researchers at Tsinghua University Achieve Largest-Scale Ion Trap Quantum Simulation - HPCwire

By Anne J. Manning, Harvard Gazette

Its one thing to dream up a next-generation quantum internet capable of sending highly complex, hacker-proof information around the world at ultra-fast speeds. Its quite another to physically show its possible.

Thats exactly what Harvard physicists have done, using existing Boston-area telecommunication fiber, in a demonstration of the worlds longest fiber distance between two quantum memory nodes. Think of it as a simple, closed internet carrying a signal encoded not by classical bits like the existing internet, but by perfectly secure, individual particles of light.

Thegroundbreaking work, published in Nature, was led by Mikhail Lukin, the Joshua and Beth Friedman University Professor in the Department of Physics, in collaboration with Harvard professorsMarko LonarandHongkun Park,who are all members of theHarvard Quantum Initiative.The Naturework was carried out with researchers atAmazon Web Services.

The Harvard team established the practical makings of the first quantum internet by entangling two quantum memory nodes separated by optical fiber link deployed over a roughly 22-mile loop through Cambridge, Somerville, Watertown, and Boston. The two nodes were located a floor apart in Harvards Laboratory for Integrated Science and Engineering.

Quantum memory, analogous to classical computer memory, is an important component of a quantum computing future because it allows for complex network operations and information storage and retrieval. While other quantum networks have been created in the past, the Harvard teams is the longest fiber network between devices that can store, process, and move information.

Each node is a very small quantum computer, made out of a sliver of diamond that has a defect in its atomic structure called a silicon-vacancy center. Inside the diamond, carved structures smaller than a hundredth the width of a human hair enhance the interaction between the silicon-vacancy center and light.

The silicon-vacancy center contains two qubits, or bits of quantum information: one in the form of an electron spin used for communication, and the other in a longer-lived nuclear spin used as a memory qubit to store entanglement, the quantum-mechanical property that allows information to be perfectly correlated across any distance.

(In classical computing, information is stored and transmitted as a series of discrete binary signals, say on/off, that form a kind of decision tree. Quantum computing is more fluid, as information can exist in stages between on and off, and is stored and transferred as shifting patterns of particle movement across two entangled points.)

Using silicon-vacancy centers as quantum memory devices for single photons has been a multiyear research program at Harvard. The technology solves a major problem in the theorized quantum internet: signal loss that cant be boosted in traditional ways.

A quantum network cannot use standard optical-fiber signal repeaters because simple copying of quantum information as discrete bits is impossible making the information secure, but also very hard to transport over long distances.

Silicon-vacancy-center-based network nodes can catch, store, and entangle bits of quantum information while correcting for signal loss. After cooling the nodes to close to absolute zero, light is sent through the first node and, by nature of the silicon vacancy centers atomic structure, becomes entangled with it, so able to carry the information.

Since the light is already entangled with the first node, it can transfer this entanglement to the second node, explained first author Can Knaut, a Kenneth C. Griffin Graduate School of Arts and Sciences student in Lukins lab. We call this photon-mediated entanglement.

Over the last several years, the researchers have leased optical fiber from a company in Boston to run their experiments, fitting their demonstration network on top of the existing fiber to indicate that creating a quantum internet with similar network lines would be possible.

Showing that quantum network nodes can be entangled in the real-world environment of a very busy urban area is an important step toward practical networking between quantum computers, Lukin said.

A two-node quantum network is only the beginning. The researchers are working diligently to extend the performance of their network by adding nodes and experimenting with more networking protocols.

The paper is titled Entanglement of Nanophotonic Quantum Memory Nodes in a Telecom Network. The work was supported by the AWS Center for Quantum Networkings research alliance with the Harvard Quantum Initiative, the National Science Foundation, the Center for Ultracold Atoms (an NSF Physics Frontiers Center), the Center for Quantum Networks (an NSF Engineering Research Center), the Air Force Office of Scientific Research, and other sources.

This story is reprinted with permission from The Harvard Gazette.

***

All Premium Members get to view The Good Men Project with NO ADS.

A $50 annual membership gives you an all access pass. You can be a part of every call, group, class and community. A $25 annual membership gives you access to one class, one Social Interest group and our online communities. A $12 annual membership gives you access to our Friday calls with the publisher, our online community.

Need more info? A complete list of benefits is here.

Photo credit: iStock

Go here to read the rest:

Glimpse of Next-Generation Internet - The Good Men Project

PALO ALTO, Calif., May 28, 2024 D-Wave Quantum Inc., a leader in quantum computing systems, software, and services and the worlds first commercial supplier of quantum computers, today announced it is set to join the broad-market Russell 3000 Index at the conclusion of the 2024 Russell US Indexes annual Reconstitution, effective at the open of US equity markets on Monday, July 1st, 2024, according to a preliminary list of additions posted on Friday, May 24th, 2024.

The annual Russell US Indexes Reconstitution captures the 4000 largest US stocks as of Tuesday, April 30th, 2024, ranking them by total market capitalization. Membership in the US all-cap Russell 3000 Index, which remains in place for one year, means automatic inclusion in the large-cap Russell 1000 Index or small-cap Russell 2000 Index as well as the appropriate growth and value style indexes. FTSE Russell, a prominent global index provider, determines membership for its Russell indexes primarily by objective, market-capitalization rankings, and style attributes.

Its an honor for D-Wave to join the Russell 3000 Index, an important benchmark for the US stock market, said Dr. Alan Baratz, CEO of D-Wave. This recognition reflects D-Waves leadership in ushering in the era of commercial quantum computing and will greatly increase visibility among the global investor community for the innovative quantum solutions were bringing to market.

Russell indexes are widely used by investment managers and institutional investors for index funds and as benchmarks for active investment strategies. According to the data as of the end of December 2023, about $10.5 trillion in assets are benchmarked against the Russell US indexes, which belong to FTSE Russell.

Russell indexesnow in their 40th yearcontinue to evolve to reflect the dynamic US economy. Annual rebalancing plays a vital role in establishing accurate benchmarks, ensuring they correctly mirror their designated market segments and remain unbiased in terms of size and style, said Fiona Bassett, CEO of FTSE Russell, an LSEG Business.

For more information on the Russell 3000 Index and the Russell indexes Reconstitution, go to the Russell Reconstitution section on the FTSE Russell website.

About D-Wave Quantum Inc.

D-Wave is a leader in the development and delivery of quantum computing systems, software, and services, and is the worlds first commercial supplier of quantum computersand the only company building both annealing quantum computers and gate-model quantum computers. Our mission is to unlock the power of quantum computing today to benefit business and society. We do this by delivering customer value with practical quantum applications for problems as diverse as logistics, artificial intelligence, materials sciences, drug discovery, scheduling, cybersecurity, fault detection, and financial modeling. D-Waves technology has been used by some of the worlds most advanced organizations including Mastercard, Deloitte, Davidson Technologies, ArcelorMittal, Siemens Healthineers, Unisys, NEC Corporation, Pattison Food Group Ltd., DENSO, Lockheed Martin, Forschungszentrum Jlich, University of Southern California, and Los Alamos National Laboratory.

Source: D-Wave

See the original post here:

D-Wave Quantum Set to Join Russell 3000 Index - HPCwire

[Editors note: How Quantum Computing Is Already Changing the World was previously published in December 2022. It has since been updated to include the most relevant information available.]

Im a history junkie. So, in this special Sunday issue of Hypergrowth Investing, let me share an interesting story that I bet a lot of you have never heard before.

And interestingly enough, it could be the key to helping you capitalize on the AI Revolution.

Back in October of 1927, the worlds leading scientists descended upon Brussels for the fifthSolvay Conference an exclusive, invite-only conference that is dedicated to discussing and solving the outstanding preeminent open problems in physics and chemistry.

In attendance were scientists that, today, we praise as the brightest minds in the history of mankind.

Albert Einstein was there; so was Erwin Schrodinger, who devised the famous Schrodingers cat experiment, and Werner Heisenberg, the man behind the world-changing Heisenberg uncertainty principle and Louis de Broglie, Max Born, Niels Bohr, Max Planck.

The list goes on and on. Of the 29 scientists who met in Brussels in October 1927, 17 of them went on to win a Nobel Prize.

These are the minds that collectively created the scientific foundation upon which the modern world is built.

And yet, when they all descended upon Brussels nearly 94 years ago, they got stumped by one concept. Its one that, for nearly a century, has remained the elusive key to unlocking humankinds full potential.

And now, for the first time ever, that concept is turning into a disruptive reality through breakthrough technology that will change the world as we know it.

So what exactly were Einstein, Schrodinger, Heisenberg and the rest of those Nobel laureates talking about in Brussels back in 1927?

Quantum mechanics.

Ill start by saying that the underlying physics of this breakthrough quantum mechanics is highly complex. It would likely require over 500 pages to fully understand.

But, alas, heres my best job at making a Cliffs Notes version in 500 words instead.

For centuries, scientists have developed, tested, and validated the laws of the physical world, known as classical mechanics. These scientifically explain how and why things work, where they come from, so on and so forth.

But in 1897, J.J. Thomson discovered the electron. And he unveiled a new, subatomic world of super-small things that didnt obey the laws of classical mechanics at all. Instead, they obeyed their own set of rules, which have since become known as quantum mechanics.

The rules of quantum mechanics differ from that of classical mechanics in two very weird, almost-magical ways.

First, in classical mechanics, objects are in one place at one time. You are either at the store or at home, not both.

But in quantum mechanics, subatomic particles can theoretically exist in multiple places at once before theyre observed. A single subatomic particle can exist in point A and point B at the same time until we observe it. And at that point, it only exists at either point A or point B.

So, the true location of a subatomic particle is some combination of all its possible positions.

This is calledquantumsuperposition.

Second, in classical mechanics, objects can only work with things that are also real. You cant use an imaginary friend to help move the couch. You need a real friend instead.

But in quantum mechanics, all of those probabilistic states of subatomic particles are not independent. Theyre entangled. That is, if we know something about the probabilistic positioning of one subatomic particle, then we know something about the probabilistic positioning of another subatomic particle meaning that these already super-complex particles can actually work together to create a super-complex ecosystem.

This is called quantum entanglement.

So in short, subatomic particles can theoretically have multiple probabilistic states at once, and all those probabilistic states can work together again, all at once to accomplish their task.

And that, in a nutshell, is the scientific breakthrough that stumped Einstein back in the early 1900s.

It goes against everything classical mechanics had taught us about the world. It goes against common sense. But its true. Its real. And now, for the first time ever, we are learninghow to harness this unique phenomenon to change everything about everything

This is why the U.S. government is pushing forward on developing a National Quantum Internet in southwest Chicago. It understands that this tech could be more revolutionary than the discovery of fire or the invention of the wheel.

I couldnt agree more.

Mark my words. Everything will change over the next few years because of quantum mechanics and some investors will make a lot of money.

The study of quantum theory has led to huge advancements over the past century. Thats especially true over the past decade. Scientists at leading tech companies have started to figure out how to harness the power of quantum mechanics to make a new generation of superquantum computers.And theyre infinitely faster and more powerful than even todays fastest supercomputers.

Again, the physics behind quantum computers is highly complex, but heres my shortened version

Todays computers are built on top of the laws of classical mechanics. That is, they store information on what are calledbits, which can store data binarily as either 1 or 0.

But what if you could turn those classical bits into quantum bits qubits to leverage superpositioning to be both 1 and 0 stores at once?

Further, what if you could leverage entanglement and have all multi-state qubits work together to solve computationally taxing problems?

Theoretically, youd create a machine with so much computational power that it would make todays most advanced supercomputers seem ancient.

Thats exactly whats happening today.

Googlehas built a quantum computer that is about158 million times fasterthan the worlds fastest supercomputer.

Thats not hyperbole. Thats a real number.

Imagine the possibilities if we could broadly create a new set of quantum computers that are 158 million times faster than even todays fastest computers

Imagine what AI could do.

Today, AI is already being used to discover and develop new drugs and automate manual labor tasks like cooking, cleaning, and packaging products. It is already being used to write legal briefs, craft ads, create movie scripts, and more.

And thats with AI built on top of classical computers.

But built upon quantum computers computer that are a 158 million times faster than classical computers AI will be able to donearly everything.

The economic opportunities at the convergence of artificial intelligence and quantum computing are truly endless.

Quantum computing is agame-changerthats flying under the radar.

Its not just another breakthrough its the seismic shift weve been waiting for, rivaling the impact of the internet and the discovery of fire itself.

We think the top stocks at the convergence of AI and QC havea realistic opportunity to soar 1,000%over the next few years alone.

So which stocks should you be buying right now? And which should you be selling?

Those are the billion-dollar questions we need to answer now if we want to make big money from top AI stocks in 2024.

Which is why I went public with all the details aboutArea 52

A stretch of land in the midwest where the U.S. government is covertly testing whats set to becomethe worlds first quadrillion-dollar technology.

In this brief presentation, I reveal the reason this technology is about to revolutionize everything

And how atiny company poised to bring this breakthrough tech mainstream could 79X your investmentin the days and months ahead

On the date of publication, Luke Lango did not have (either directly or indirectly) any positions in the securities mentioned in this article.

Excerpt from:

How Quantum Computing Is Already Changing the World - InvestorPlace

Heading out the door? Read this article on the new Outside+ app available now on iOS devices for members! Download the app.

Sometimes Ill call my mom to talk things through when something is bothering me. After about 10 minutes of me explaining and her saying shes sorry that Im upset, I can feel my heart rate slowing.

Only when I hang up does it dawn on me that I havent given any thought as to how my mom is feeling. Often, I havent asked her a single question.

Many of us would consider this venting, but psychologists refer to it as emotional dumping.

Emotional dumping is an act of unloading an emotional burden or problem onto another person without their consent or consideration of their feelings, explains Daryl Appleton, a New York City-based therapist and head wellness consultant for Brown Universitys general surgery department.

A dumper tends to monopolize the conversation and rarely seems to consider that their timing might be inappropriate or that the content might be upsetting or burdensome for the listener, says Appleton.

Other signs of emotional dumping include blaming others and refusing to take accountability for their role in the situation, Appleton says. Those who engage in this behavior arent interested in fixing the problem through talking it out. Instead, they tend to overshare and overwhelm the listener with opinions and complaints.

Venting and emotional dumping can each provide a release for the person complaining.

Venting can be a useful way to express your feelings. In a productive exchange, the person venting will typically ask for the other persons consent prior to airing their grievances and is aware of how the conversation partner feels. They are open to feedback and may even seek advice, says Lienna Wilson, a New Jersey-based licensed psychologist who specializes in cognitive behavioral therapy. Meanwhile, the other party is actively listening and has opportunities to share advice without receiving pushback.

Conversely, a dumper will position themselves as the victim and seek out empathy and validation. Venting can turn into emotional dumping when the speakers emotions take over and they no longer care how much time has passed or what the listener has to say in return, Wilson says. Emotional dumping often happens without warning or regard for another persons emotional state and tends to make the listener feel burdened.

The essential difference between venting and emotional dumping is that dumping tends to be one-sided and unsolicited.

Emotional dumping can start entirely innocently as an attempt to process your feelings. Perhaps youre trying to gain perspective through voicing your concerns or feel seen and heard by others. But it can easily spiral.

When you understand situations in which emotional dumping might happen, youre more likely to notice when it veers away from simply venting. Typically, it happens when people need to quickly release built-up emotions that they couldnt during the triggering event, explains Wilson. Someone is more likely to unload onto others when theyre experiencing frustration, anger, and resentment.

This becomes unhealthy, says Appleton, when we try to crowdsource compassion or dont allow others to have a moment to share their struggles.

We can also cause harm by sharing experiences that are inappropriate for the listener. For example, we might complain about our current romantic interest to someone who just lost their spouse.

In order to stop emotional dumping, you first need to be aware that youre doing itand understand the effect it has on yourself and those around you.

You may have heard yoga teachers mention a concept known as ahimsa. This is an ethical principle in the tradition of yoga that refers to non-harming of self as well as others. Valerie Lucas, senior master trainer at YogaSix, explains that dwelling on negative thoughts or engaging in self-deprecating talk is self-violence.

Consider alternate ways of expressing your thoughts and feelings, including movement and journaling. Practicing yoga or other forms of movement when youre emotionaland before speaking to otherscan help you navigate your emotional discomfort while also increasing self-awareness.

Also consider journaling about your emotions. Jot down what was taking place when you became upset and how you handled the situation. Appleton suggests asking yourself: what is the main issue causing you stress? What feedback are you getting from others? What do you need to do next?

These what questions allow us to be more self-aware and engage in action steps to move forward, says Wilson. We can learn to go inward through journaling and practicing our yoga instead of retreating from these feelings or going outward by dumping on others.

When you feel the need to vent, try starting the conversation by allowing the other person an opportunity to share first, Wilson says. Its a good idea to ask ahead of time if they have the emotional energy and time to listen to a long story about a negative event in your life, she says. Another way of saying this is, Could I talk through a situation thats been bothering me? or Im having a hard time right now. Can I talk to you about it?

You can also let your friends or family know that theyre free to interrupt or remind you when they need to leave the conversation.

If youre feeling insecure about the situation, youre also more likely to feel the need to release these emotions through dumping. Try to catch yourself when youre seeking others approval or validation.

Ultimately, awareness empowers you to become less dependent on the opinions and validation of others, says Lucas.

Its okay to let someone know when a conversation feels overwhelming or beyond your problem-solving capacity, says Appleton.

You can still empathize with someone and validate their feelings and then politely state what your limits are concerning your time, energy, or emotions. Its important to set boundaries to protect your mental health, says Wilson.

One strategy is to mirror what the person has shared without adding your opinions. Appleton suggests saying, I hear you, or That sounds really difficult, and then redirecting the conversation by asking, Have you thought about what youre going to do?

Now the person has to consider what decision theyll make. This also subtly suggests to the person that you have boundaries around how much youre willing to hear them complain. This approach not only safeguards your own energy but assists your friend or loved one in breaking the cycle of rumination, says Lucas.

Heres what this can look like in practice:

Scenario: A coworker repeatedly complains to you about your boss moving deadlines.

Response: I hear you. These last-minute requests are frustrating. Id like to stay and listen but unfortunately, I have a deadline as well.

Scenario: Someone you know only casually discloses personal details about their divorce and history of depression and keeps bringing this up to you.

Response: I appreciate you sharing the difficulties youve faced. It sounds like it could be beneficial to speak to someone about it. If youre open to it, I can share the names of some terrific therapists I recommend.

Scenario: A friend who broke up with their partner wants to talk about their ex every time you see them.

Response: I understand that this breakup has affected you in multiple ways, although when we get together, it seems like we end up replaying the same hurt. Id like to support you in moving forward.

Scenario: A family member who was laid off around the same time as you wants to commiserate over your job losses.

Response: This loss is hitting me harder than I expected. I need some time to process my emotions so I can support you in the way youve been there for me.

Even after you become aware of your tendency to engage in emotional dumping, it can still happen. We all have moments when we feel overwhelmed and default to unhealthy coping strategies.

Or maybe you repeatedly find yourself on the listening end of the situation and are working to change how you respond to it.

Either way, you can learn to change how you show up, whether that means sitting with your uncomfortable feelings rather than unleashing them on others or drawing a conversation to a close.

Follow this link:
Are You Just Venting or Are You Emotional Dumping? - Yoga Journal