Take Care of Your Heart Year-Round With This Simple Checklist – LIVESTRONG.COM
Posted: August 14, 2020 at 11:53 pm
Devote some time to yoga on a weekly basis to strengthen your muscles and also relieve your stress levels.
Image Credit: Stgur Mr Karlsson /Heimsmyndir/E+/GettyImages
Heart disease is the number one killer for both men and women in America, causing one in three deaths each year (that's one person each minute!), according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It's not just a concern of older adults, either: Heart disease can affect people at any age.
That's why it's important to stay on top of things like your blood pressure, cholesterol and weight, as well as embrace a heart-healthy lifestyle that includes eating a healthy diet and getting regular exercise and plenty of sleep.
But it can be hard to remember to do everything you need to protect your ticker. Let this checklist be your guide as to what to do to stay on top of your heart health.
Print out this checklist or save it on your phone so you can keep up with your heart health.
Image Credit: LIVESTRONG.com Creative
Click here for a printer-friendly version of this checklist.
Aim to get at least 4 servings of fruit and 5 servings of veggies a day, per recommendations from the American Heart Association (AHA). Folks who munch on around 8 servings of fruits and veggies a day have a significantly lower risk of developing and dying from heart disease than those who get less than five, according to a June 2017 study in the International Journal of Epidemiology.
Ideally, you'll want to mix it up so that the fruits and veggies are different colors, adds Johanna Contreras, MD, a cardiologist at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City, as they all have different antioxidants and other nutrients key to heart health.
In the United States, only about one in five adults gets the recommended amount of physical activity (both aerobic and strength training), according to the CDC. But breaking a sweat is key to reducing your risk for heart disease and stroke, says Suzanne Steinbaum, MD, a cardiologist in New York City and an AHA spokesperson.
Exercising has been shown to improve risk factors for heart disease such as high blood pressure and cholesterol, and lowers your risk of heart disease, per the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
Get moving with these three types of workouts:
Cardio: Both the AHA and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services' Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans recommend that adults get at least 150 minutes per week of moderate activity or 75 minutes of vigorous activity (or a combination).
Try incorporating activity such as walking, running and cycling into your daily routine.
Strength training: In an analysis of nearly 13,000 adults, spending up to an hour a week on resistance training reduced the risk for heart attack or stroke by 40 to 70 percent, per a March 2019 study published in Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise.
Spending more than an hour didn't lead to additional risk reduction. That is, you don't have to devote tons of time to resistance workouts to reap the heart health benefits: One set of 8 to 12 strength-training reps that works your muscles to fatigue is usually enough for each muscle group. Aim to fit strength training into your schedule twice a week, with at least two days of rest between workouts, per the AHA.
Yoga: Doing Downward Facing Dog may reduce risk of heart disease as much as aerobic exercise like brisk walking, according to a December 2014 review in the European Journal of Preventive Cardiology. People in randomized controlled trials examining yoga's effects on heart health lost an average of 5 pounds, lowered their blood pressure by five points and slashed their levels of bad LDL cholesterol by 12.
This is probably because yoga helps strengthen muscles, while also incorporating mindfulness techniques that can relieve stress, says Nieca Goldberg, MD, director of the Joan H. Tisch Center for Women's Health at NYU Langone Health in NYC. Try making time for yoga once a week (or more!).
A few minutes spent on a mindfulness practice will lower blood pressure and reduce stress levels.
Image Credit: Westend61/Westend61/GettyImages
Mindfulness practices like deep breathing appear to help reduce your risk of heart disease, according to a September 2017 scientific statement in the Journal of the American Heart Association. When experts reviewed dozens of studies published over the last two decades, they found that meditation helped lower blood pressure, improved blood flow to the heart and lowered blood glucose levels.
"Mindfulness lowers levels of stress hormones, which can raise blood pressure and inflammation in the body linked to heart disease," Dr. Goldberg says.
Here are some ways to pick up the habit:
Getting enough shut-eye may be as important to your heart health as other lifestyle factors such as eating right and exercising, Dr. Goldberg says.
For example, one study examined the sleep habits of more than 400,000 people in the United Kingdom and found that sleeping fewer than six hours a night raised the risk of a first heart attack by 20 percent compared to those who clocked between six and nine hours, per September 2019 findings published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
Try to set a consistent bedtime and wake-up time: Doing so makes it easier to get your needed zzzs, and will also keep your body clock in balance, which is also important for heart health.
Make time to see friends not only will it be enjoyable, but these relationship play a big role in your health.
Image Credit: Anchiy/E+/GettyImages
"Our social settings can play just as big of a role in affecting health as medications and physical lifestyle changes," Dr. Steinbaum says. "Social isolation can have adverse effects on our hearts and can encourage behaviors that increase your risk for heart disease, such as eating a poor diet, physical inactivity and excessive smoking or drinking alcohol."
Not having strong social relationships is associated with an increased risk for stroke or heart disease, per a May 2016 study in Heart. So, consider spending time with friends, family and loved ones a priority not something to push to the back burner. At least a couple of times a week, reach out and connect with friends.
Put fish on the menu at least twice a week, per the AHA. Aim for two 3.5-ounce servings of fatty fish (a serving size is slightly bigger than a checkbook) such as salmon, mackerel, herring, lake trout, sardines and albacore tuna. These are all rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which are thought to help reduce some of the inflammation that may contribute to heart disease, Dr. Goldberg says.
These fatty fish also reduce triglycerides, a type of fat in your blood, slow the buildup of plaque in your arteries and slightly lower your blood pressure.
Munching on an ounce of nuts at least five times a week is associated with a 20 percent lower risk of developing heart disease, according to a November 2017 study in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
Just don't eat much more than that (it's about the size of a small handful), as nuts are also high in calories.
Devoting some of your energy to being helpful is not just kind it's a potential stress-reducer that may help with heart health.
Image Credit: SDI Productions/E+/GettyImages
Take some time during your busy day to do something small to help another whether it's letting someone cut in front of you in the grocery checkout line or bringing soup to a sick neighbor.
People who frequently perform these altruistic acts report a greater sense of purpose and meaning in their lives, according to a June 2015 study in the Journal of Positive Psychology. These positive feelings reduce stress, which in turn may improve heart health, Dr. Contreras notes.
In fact, instead of waiting for situations to pop up so you can be helpful, make an active effort to pursue volunteering. People who volunteer at least 200 hours a year are 40 percent less likely to develop high blood pressure than those who don't, according to a June 2013 study in Psychology and Aging. That shakes out to less than four hours a week, or about 17 hours a month.
Schedule getaways and vacations for the pleasure of it, and also the health benefits.
Image Credit: courtneyk/E+/GettyImages
Even a short weekend trip can do your heart good. Each vacation taken during the year was linked with a 24 percent reduction with risk of developing metabolic syndrome (a cluster of symptoms that include high blood pressure, cholesterol, insulin levels and obesity), per a June 2019 study in the journal Psychology and Health. Just make sure you don't stray too far from your regular healthy eating and workout habits while on vacation, since that would undercut the benefits of time away.
Weight matters when it comes to heart health. Being overweight increases the risk for heart disease (and many other chronic conditions), according to an August 2019 study in the International Journal of Epidemiology.
You can weigh yourself to make sure you're maintaining a healthy weight. But stepping on the scale isn't the only way to track weight gains (or losses): You can also take heed if clothes fit you differently or scroll back in your social media to see if there visible differences in your weight.
Your dental health may be linked to your heart health: For example, people who had lost teeth due to untreated gum disease were at higher risk of heart attack and stroke, per a study presented in October 2019 at the annual meeting of the American College of Cardiology.
It's thought that gum inflammation may trigger inflammation in your arteries, Dr. Goldberg explains.
There often aren't any symptoms of high blood pressure, which makes getting tested essential.
Image Credit: eggeeggjiew/iStock/GettyImages
After age 40 and earlier if you have a high risk of high blood pressure get your blood pressure checked once a year, per the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Between the ages of 18 and 40, aim to get it checked every 3 to 5 years.
"It's one of the most important screenings because high blood pressure usually has no symptoms, so it can't be detected without being measured," Dr. Contreras says.
In fact, nearly half of all Americans now have high blood pressure, according to the AHA, which published new guidelines in 2017 recommending everyone aim for a blood pressure less than 120/80 millimeters of mercury (mmHg). What do those numbers mean? The top number measures the pressure of blood as the heart beats, while the bottom number reveals the pressure of blood between beats, per the AHA.
"We know now that people whose blood pressure level is between 130 to 139 over 80 to 89 have double the risk of heart attack or stroke as those whose blood pressure is under 120/80," Dr. Contreras says.
If your blood pressure reading is above 120/80, your doctor will recommend checking it more frequently and may want to discuss treatment options to lower it.
Starting at age 20, everyone should get a blood test that measures your total cholesterol, LDL (bad) cholesterol and HDL (good) cholesterol, per the AHA recommendations.
But you may need to get tested more frequently if you're at increased risk for heart disease for example, if you are overweight or already have high blood pressure. Your total cholesterol should be under 200 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL), with your bad cholesterol under 100 and your good cholesterol at least 50.
To reduce the risk of spreading COVID-19 infections, it is best to call your doctor before leaving the house if you are experiencing a high fever, shortness of breath or another, more serious symptom.
See more here:
Take Care of Your Heart Year-Round With This Simple Checklist - LIVESTRONG.COM
- Chest and Breast Workouts - Health and Fitness - Video [Last Updated On: August 6th, 2014] [Originally Added On: August 6th, 2014]
- LIVESTRONG.COM - Lose Weight & Get Fit with Diet ... [Last Updated On: September 14th, 2015] [Originally Added On: September 14th, 2015]
- Diet (nutrition) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [Last Updated On: September 14th, 2015] [Originally Added On: September 14th, 2015]
- Diet and Weight Loss [Last Updated On: September 14th, 2015] [Originally Added On: September 14th, 2015]
- Weight Loss & Diet Plans - Find healthy diet plans and ... [Last Updated On: September 14th, 2015] [Originally Added On: September 14th, 2015]
- Diet & Exercise Myths That Make It Hard to Lose Weight [Last Updated On: September 23rd, 2015] [Originally Added On: September 23rd, 2015]
- 2-Week Diet & Exercise Plan | Applied Nutrition | Health Tips [Last Updated On: September 23rd, 2015] [Originally Added On: September 23rd, 2015]
- Diet and Exercise Tips | American Academy of ... [Last Updated On: September 23rd, 2015] [Originally Added On: September 23rd, 2015]
- Fitness Magazine: Weight-loss plans, video workouts, abs ... [Last Updated On: September 24th, 2015] [Originally Added On: September 24th, 2015]
- Questions About My Diet And Exercise - YouTube [Last Updated On: October 23rd, 2015] [Originally Added On: October 23rd, 2015]
- Cure for Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome [Last Updated On: January 22nd, 2016] [Originally Added On: January 22nd, 2016]
- Why Smoking & Exercise Don't Mix | The Diet Channel [Last Updated On: January 22nd, 2016] [Originally Added On: January 22nd, 2016]
- Diet & Exercise - Lymphomation [Last Updated On: February 28th, 2016] [Originally Added On: February 28th, 2016]
- diet and exercise - WebMD [Last Updated On: March 2nd, 2016] [Originally Added On: March 2nd, 2016]
- Diet. Exercise. Calcium : Menopause Matters [Last Updated On: March 17th, 2016] [Originally Added On: March 17th, 2016]
- Diet & Exercise | CarolWrightGifts.com [Last Updated On: April 6th, 2016] [Originally Added On: April 6th, 2016]
- Menopause Diet, Nutritional Facts [Last Updated On: April 27th, 2016] [Originally Added On: April 27th, 2016]
- Exercise Videos - Expert Diet Plan Reviews [Last Updated On: May 1st, 2016] [Originally Added On: May 1st, 2016]
- Wakeup Diet: Diet & exercise therapy for narcolepsy & jet ... [Last Updated On: May 24th, 2016] [Originally Added On: May 24th, 2016]
- Real Simple: Diet or Exercise? [Last Updated On: June 1st, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 1st, 2016]
- How to Lose 20 lbs. of Fat in 30 Days Without Doing Any ... [Last Updated On: June 16th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 16th, 2016]
- Weight loss Weight-loss basics - Mayo Clinic [Last Updated On: June 20th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 20th, 2016]
- This expert says you need to let go of your 'all or nothing approach' - Body and Soul [Last Updated On: July 30th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 30th, 2017]
- Weight loss: Struggling to keep in shape? THIS is the mistake you're making - Express.co.uk [Last Updated On: July 30th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 30th, 2017]
- Diet, exercise, doctor first, before the pills - Trinidad & Tobago Express [Last Updated On: July 30th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 30th, 2017]
- 'There's nothing more annoying than a friend on a diet' - 9Honey [Last Updated On: July 30th, 2017] [Originally Added On: July 30th, 2017]
- When He's Not Charting a Course for the Moon, This Entrepreneur Is Planning Big Things for Your Gut - Inc.com [Last Updated On: August 4th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 4th, 2017]
- The five worst exercises for fat loss - and what to do instead - Stuff.co.nz [Last Updated On: August 4th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 4th, 2017]
- Diet, Exercise And Sleep Are Great, But One Thing Will Improve Your Life Even More - HuffPost UK [Last Updated On: August 4th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 4th, 2017]
- Beyonce's Flawless Post-Baby Bod: Her Nutritious Diet & Exercising Secrets Revealed - Hollywood Life [Last Updated On: August 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 6th, 2017]
- 6 reasons why your diet isn't working - including not getting enough sleep and feeling stressed - Mirror.co.uk [Last Updated On: August 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 6th, 2017]
- Ostaszewski: Can medical research be great again? - MetroWest Daily News [Last Updated On: August 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 6th, 2017]
- Universal Fitness: Putting the social in working out - Arizona Daily Sun [Last Updated On: August 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 6th, 2017]
- Miranda Kerr's personal trainer reveals the one diet that made his models gain weight - The Independent [Last Updated On: August 10th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 10th, 2017]
- Stay active to BEAT dementia: Exercise and diet will stave off condition in later life - Express.co.uk [Last Updated On: August 10th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 10th, 2017]
- MODIUS: lose weight without changes in diet or exercise - Gadgets & Wearables [Last Updated On: August 10th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 10th, 2017]
- Another View: Choosing the right diet to combat diabetes - Auburn Journal [Last Updated On: August 10th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 10th, 2017]
- Jennifer Aniston Dishes on Her Diet and Exercise Secrets (Grab a Pen and Take Notes, People!) - Closer Weekly [Last Updated On: August 20th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 20th, 2017]
- Study: A red wine component has similar anti-aging benefits to diet and exercise - PhillyVoice.com [Last Updated On: August 20th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 20th, 2017]
- Exercising is good, but calories are what count for losing weight - The Denver Post [Last Updated On: August 20th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 20th, 2017]
- Quality of life increases with diet & exercise - The Coastal Journal [Last Updated On: August 20th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 20th, 2017]
- 25-year-old supermodel Kate Upton says weightlifting completely changed her body and outlook on fitness - INSIDER [Last Updated On: August 22nd, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 22nd, 2017]
- Intensive lifestyle change: It works, and it's more than diet and exercise - Harvard Health (blog) [Last Updated On: August 22nd, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 22nd, 2017]
- Weight loss: Man lost over 18 stone with new diet plan and THIS small change - Express.co.uk [Last Updated On: August 25th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 25th, 2017]
- 83% of people lose weight on THIS diet without exercising - Daily Star [Last Updated On: August 25th, 2017] [Originally Added On: August 25th, 2017]
- Weight loss diet: Eating THIS before exercise could affect how your body burns fat - Express.co.uk [Last Updated On: September 1st, 2017] [Originally Added On: September 1st, 2017]
- Losing weight gets personal: Combining diet and behavioral changes may help - Washington Post [Last Updated On: September 1st, 2017] [Originally Added On: September 1st, 2017]
- Junk food fan's shock after learning his 'terrible' diet has aged his body by a staggering 22 YEARS - The Sun [Last Updated On: September 3rd, 2017] [Originally Added On: September 3rd, 2017]
- Nathalie Emmanuel's diet and exercise regime helps her on-set stamina - Belfast Telegraph [Last Updated On: September 3rd, 2017] [Originally Added On: September 3rd, 2017]
- Diet and Exercise | County Health Rankings & Roadmaps [Last Updated On: September 28th, 2017] [Originally Added On: September 28th, 2017]
- 3 Day Military Diet & Exercise: Best Workout Plan for ... [Last Updated On: September 30th, 2017] [Originally Added On: September 30th, 2017]
- How To Lose Weight Fast Without Diet Pills Or Exercise [Last Updated On: October 13th, 2017] [Originally Added On: October 13th, 2017]
- hCG Diet + Exercise: Comprehensive Guide to Exercising on ... [Last Updated On: December 31st, 2017] [Originally Added On: December 31st, 2017]
- Exercise and Anti Inflammation Diet to Live Longer [Last Updated On: December 31st, 2017] [Originally Added On: December 31st, 2017]
- Diet and exercise | Department of Food Science and Human ... [Last Updated On: January 5th, 2018] [Originally Added On: January 5th, 2018]
- Exercise and Eating Healthy [Last Updated On: April 15th, 2018] [Originally Added On: April 15th, 2018]
- PCOS and Exercise - The Benefits | PCOS Diet Support [Last Updated On: May 1st, 2018] [Originally Added On: May 1st, 2018]
- Diet Vs Exercise: Which Matters More For Weight Loss ... [Last Updated On: May 15th, 2018] [Originally Added On: May 15th, 2018]
- PCOS and Exercise: How much and how often? | PCOS Diet Support [Last Updated On: May 28th, 2018] [Originally Added On: May 28th, 2018]
- Diet, Exercise & Health | Fisher Center for Alzheimer's ... [Last Updated On: June 3rd, 2018] [Originally Added On: June 3rd, 2018]
- Should You Exercise While On The HCG Diet? [Last Updated On: August 8th, 2018] [Originally Added On: August 8th, 2018]
- Diet vs. Exercise - Mindful by Sodexo [Last Updated On: March 11th, 2019] [Originally Added On: March 11th, 2019]
- Eating and exercise: 5 tips to maximize ... - Mayo Clinic [Last Updated On: September 8th, 2019] [Originally Added On: September 8th, 2019]
- Demystifying Heart Failure: Exercise is A-OK - Scope [Last Updated On: September 9th, 2019] [Originally Added On: September 9th, 2019]
- Which Is Actually Better For Weight Loss: Diet Or Exercise? [Last Updated On: September 9th, 2019] [Originally Added On: September 9th, 2019]
- Healthy diet - Wikipedia [Last Updated On: September 9th, 2019] [Originally Added On: September 9th, 2019]
- We did Gwyneth Paltrow's diet and exercise routine for a ... [Last Updated On: September 9th, 2019] [Originally Added On: September 9th, 2019]
- How to stay motivated and healthy in your 30s, 40s and 50s - 9Honey [Last Updated On: September 20th, 2019] [Originally Added On: September 20th, 2019]
- Types of protein powders and their benefits - Times of India [Last Updated On: September 20th, 2019] [Originally Added On: September 20th, 2019]
- How Molly Huddle Fuels Her Marathon Training - Runner's World [Last Updated On: September 20th, 2019] [Originally Added On: September 20th, 2019]
- Heart attack: Taking this supplement could stave off the life-threatening condition - Express [Last Updated On: September 27th, 2019] [Originally Added On: September 27th, 2019]
- Keto weight loss: Man drops 15 stone in a year with a change in diet - what did he do? - Express [Last Updated On: September 27th, 2019] [Originally Added On: September 27th, 2019]
- How Strictly's James Cracknell overcame brain damage with injections, exercise and beetroot pills - Mirror Online [Last Updated On: September 27th, 2019] [Originally Added On: September 27th, 2019]
- The contraceptive pill can influence who you fancy and what you wear, new book claims - Irish Mirror [Last Updated On: September 27th, 2019] [Originally Added On: September 27th, 2019]
- What Health Care Professionals Should Know About the NIH All of Us Program - National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) [Last Updated On: September 27th, 2019] [Originally Added On: September 27th, 2019]
- Jeremy Clarkson weight loss: How The Grand Tour star lost two stone - what did he eat? - Express [Last Updated On: September 27th, 2019] [Originally Added On: September 27th, 2019]
- Why Kindness Is the Key to Improved Well-being - Knowledge@Wharton [Last Updated On: September 27th, 2019] [Originally Added On: September 27th, 2019]
- My weight loss goal has drifted into the background as Ive felt healthier and stronger - The Irish Times [Last Updated On: September 27th, 2019] [Originally Added On: September 27th, 2019]
- Simple swaps to make to your diet and fitness routine as the weather gets colder - Evening Standard [Last Updated On: September 27th, 2019] [Originally Added On: September 27th, 2019]
- How Swimming and HIIT Training Helped This Guy Lose 115 Pounds and Get Fit - menshealth.com [Last Updated On: September 27th, 2019] [Originally Added On: September 27th, 2019]