Pre-workout supplements are created to pump up your next sweat sesh. Most formulas come as a powder to mix with water and chug 30 minutes before your workout.

Pre-workout formulas are standard for professional athletes, but theyve also caught on in the mainstream.

Since theyre a dime a dozen on the market, it can be tough to figure out which ones are legit. It also takes time to find the one thats best and safest for your goals.

The ketogenic diet calls for high fat, low carb eating to encourage your bod to use its fat stores for fuel. The basic keto eating breakdown is 55 to 60 percent fat, 30 to 35 percent protein, and 5 to 10 percent carbohydrates.

When your body doesnt have carbs for energy, your liver steps in. It converts your fat into something called ketones, which can be burned for energy instead. Once your body starts this fat-torching process, its called being in a state of ketosis.

For folks on the keto diet, its important to choose a pre-workout that will *keep* their bodies in ketosis.

TBH, the answer varies wildly from product to product. You will see some common ingredients in both mainstream and keto-friendly pre-workouts.

Exactly what you think: Boost your energy to improve your performance.

From thiamine (B1) to cobalamin (B12), the B vitamins = brain and blood cell juice to help your body run on all cylinders.

Stevia. Saccharin. These guys make your jolt juice tasty.

Beta-whaaat? Keto pre-workout formulas differ from other formulas in two ways: They typically have no more than 1 carb per serving *and* they include beta-hydroxybutyrate.

Recent research suggests that pre-workout formulas with electrolytes and beta-hydroxybutyrate boost exercise performance by more than 10 percent for folks in ketosis.

Most pre-workout formulas include salts to replenish electrolytes lost to sweat, natural or artificial flavors, and sometimes a blend of herbs or vitamins.

This is perhaps the biggest issue with pre-workout powders and pills. The FDA doesnt evaluate the safety, effectiveness, or quality of dietary supplements or their ingredients. That includes the *amounts* of ingredients in so called proprietary blends. So, you could be getting more (or less) of a vitamin, mineral, or other ingredient than you bargained for. Pretty murky stuff, huh?

The best way to verify the nitty-gritty of pre-workouts with proprietary blends is to shop for products that have been certified by a third-party company.

Of course! Like most supplements, pre-workouts come with a side of research-backed results and personal claims.

Because of the caffeine content, most pre-workout supplements make your energy soar. And being wired AF increases your chances of going harder, faster, stronger.

Caffeines benefits go beyond the obvious too. Research indicates that it boosts exercise performance and decreases post-workout muscle soreness.

The ingredients listed above essential amino acids and performance-boosting beta-hydroxybutyrate will also increase pump and help you smash your workout goals.

Well, theres that whole proprietary blend thing. These blends are merely FDA-regulated, so theres the potential for mystery types and amounts of ingredients.

Pre-workout supplements will never be as straightforward as a simple pre-workout egg, avocado, or other whole-food snack. And even when dosing on essential amino acids and vitamins, you run the risk of getting too much of a good thing.

Finally, theres always a chance that your pre-workout wont mix well with your other supplements or prescription meds. Err on the side of caution and talk to your doctor before taking a new pre-workout formula.

Maximizing your workout is all about preparation.

Most pre-workout formulas are designed to be taken 20 to 30 minutes before exercising. This gives the ingredients time to take effect.

If youre craving a caffeine jolt, timing gets a bit trickier, because caffeine takes effect 45 to 60 minutes after you consume it.

Your best bet? Chug that pre-workout drink 30 minutes before your warmup. The amino acids and vitamins will already be surging through your system, and the caffeine will kick in soon after.

Youll typically choose a pre-workout supplement that has the right ingredients for your specific goals. Some ingredients give you major pump for lifting, while others boost your endurance.

Pick a pre-workout that fits your exercise style and goals.

Wanna support your pump during ketosis? Look for beta-hydroxybutyrate.

Need major jolt juice for HIIT? Go for the caffeine and B complex.

Hoping to beat your lifting record? Grab a pre-workout with creatine, athletes favorite ingredient for boosting strength and power.

Its a big deal that pre-workouts arent FDA-approved. If yours is stuffed with pointless fillers, youre wasting your cash at best. At worst, you could be harming your body instead of pumping it up for peak performance.

To be safe, professional or student athletes should get their pre-workout supplements approved by a coach or dietitian.

Not a pro? Ask your doc about any harmful interactions with your other supplements or prescription meds.

Keeping safety in mind, we searched for pre-workouts that are rated highly for keto-friendly ingredients, workout impact, reliability, and taste (when applicable).

Full disclosure: We used Amazons bestseller list and highest-rated products as a guide.

Our search turned up 11 classic pre-workout powders. But we also found a killer variety of pre-workout nibbles to rev up your next sweat sesh.

These supplement and powder formulas are classic pre-workouts but in keto form! Mix em up with water and chug about 30 minutes before your workout.

Need an a.m. pick-me-up? This citrusy pre-workout offers up caffeine from green tea extract. Its also dairy-free and gluten-free ideal for touchy tummies.

If the tame packaging worries you, leave those fears behind: This pre-workout has powerhouse ingredients like beta-hydroxybutyrate and MCTs.

The refreshing flavor comes courtesy of stevia, meaning theres less than 1 gram of carbs per serving. #winning

Price: $$$

Buy Perfect Keto Perform online.

The amino acids! The vitamins! The steady supply of caffeine! TBH, Kino Octane is one of the most well-rounded ways to boost your energy, replenish electrolytes, and generally pump up your muscle capacity.

Peep these ingredients: 6,000 milligrams of L-citrulline, 300 micrograms of vitamin B7, 100 milligrams of thiamine (vitamin B1), and no sugar.

Price: $$

Buy Kino Octane online.

Say hey to one of the first pre-workout supplements designed specifically for keto folks!

With fatty MCTs for fuel, BHB salts to keep blood sugar in check, and all the beta-hydroxybutyrate keto gym rats know and love, this third-party-tested lemon ice shake-up delivers.

Have texture issues? Beware. Reviewers say this one gets hella clumpy.

Price: $

Buy BPI Sports Ketogenic Pre-Workout Supplement online.

Want a true blue pre-workout? This one is Americas #1 selling pre-workout and swole idol Mat Frasers preferred formula. Thats why we also named it one of the best overall pre-workout supplements of 2020.

But wait theres more! Its third-party tested. Clocking in with less than 1 gram of carbs, its also keto-friendly AF.

Three cheers for transparent products that work!

Price: $

Buy C4 Original Pre-Workout Powder online.

With its A+ ingredient rundown no carbs, no caffeine, no sugar! Keto Drive is damn tasty. Take your pick from two flavors: black cherry or matcha lemonade.

Packed with the usual arsenal of pre-workout supplements, Keto Drive is also formulated with a patented beta-hydroxybutyrates (BHB) blend, supporting a rapid rise to ketosis.

Sensitive stomach? Ease into this one some reviewers say it gave them the runs and abdominal pain.

Price: $$

Buy Keto Drive online.

Not many pre-workout supplements are vegetarian or vegan. Thats because theyre packed with collagen or animal-based amino acids. So we were amped when we found Vega Sport, which is plant-based *and* gluten-free.

The formula comes in vanilla, mocha, or berry flavor, so its perfect for mixing with your fave plant milk or blending into a keto smoothie.

Price: $$

Buy Vega Sport online.

Weve got another BHB in the house! Reviewers back up this cherry-flavored pre-workouts claim: It supports pump so you can crush your next workout.

No carbs in sight, but Crush on Keto does include 2,000 milligrams of beta-alanine, 400 milligrams of L-taurine, a proprietary keto blend that includes L-arginine AKG and BHBs, and a whopping 250 milligrams of caffeine. So if caffeine hits you hard, start with half a scoop of this one.

Fans usually pair this pre-workout with the brands Burn on Keto supplements, but its always best to check with your doc before adding pills to your routine.

Price: $

Buy Crush on Keto online.

As the name suggests, this is as basic as a pre-workout gets. It has no sugar, no carbs, and no caffeine, so you might be wondering what *is* in these little packets of pre-workout.

One hundred percent pure MCT oil powder. Thats it.

Reviewers say the MCTs will get you focused AF and science says MCTs help folks reach peak performance in the gym.

Price: $$

Buy Stupid Simple MCT2GO online.

Though electrolytes are marketed for post-workout hydration replenishment, pumping your body with minerals pre-workout also revs up your energy and stamina and, ultimately, your pump.

Since its basically a hydration jolt, Electrolyte Recovery Plus wins the award for Most Tame Pre-Workout. But dont let the power of electrolytes fool you!

As one reviewer puts it, I just feel absolutely amazing. I feel so much stronger. Easing into pre-workout formulas? Give this a whirl!

Price: $

Buy Electrolyte Recovery Plus online.

With zero carbs or calories, Old School Labs Real Keto is the real deal. The caffeine and mushroom adaptogens are just the cherry on top.

Fans rave about this pre-workouts ability to accelerate workout intensity without sacrificing keto compliance.

Looking for a crash-free formula? Give this a whirl and let us know what you think!

Price: $$

Buy Old School Labs Real Keto online.

Mixed up in an FDA-regulated facility (*swoon*), Keto Rises organic caffeine formula could turn any night owl into an early riser.

Refreshing OJ flavor? Check. Vitamins A, C, D, and K to kick off your day? Check. Salts for optimum hydrate? Of course.

This supplement is also loaded with L-carnitine, which is known for improving workout recovery and fat-burning capabilities.

Price: $$

Buy Keto Rise online.

Need a break from the chugging? Load up on these keto-friendly bars for an occasional pre-workout snack instead.

With whole-food ingredients and 10 grams of protein per serving, Perfect Keto Bars live up to their name. The jolt of pure, fatty energy just might be worth the chunk of change.

Price: $$$

Buy Perfect Keto bars online.

What Stoka Bars lack in caffeine or amino acids, they make up for in delicious protein and fatty fuel. And we dare you not to love the ketolicious sweetness of the PB&J flavor!

Price: $$$

Buy Stoka bars online.

Remember that time we swooned over these keto grilled cheese bars? Yep, still loving them. These low carb, high protein, gluten-free, sugar-free snacks are a tasty way to kick-start your weekend workout.

Price: $$

See the article here:
29 Best Keto Pre Workout Snacks and Supplements - Greatist

By: Lifestyle Desk | New Delhi | Updated: September 23, 2020 12:33:15 pm Ensure your diet is full of the required amount of protein. (Source: Getty Images/Thinkstock)

If exercise helps build strength and flexibility, it is ones diet and nutrition intake that builds health and energy. While there are different types of diets that may help one achieve the desired results, many people tend to believe that there are not many adequate sources of protein for vegans. Nutritionist Rashi Chowdhury debunks the myth and lists some commonly found sources of protein for vegans that are also lighter on the gut.

Take a look.

View this post on Instagram

There are SO many plant based foods that are packed with nutrition and are high in protein but a lot of them might cause issues with the gut so Here are some of my favorite sources of vegan protein that are lighter on the gut! 1- Pistachios Pistachios make for an excellent high-protein snack on the go. You can also use them in your favorite recipe. Theyve got 25 grams of protein per cup 2- Almond butter I LOVE nut butters. Almond butter is a little grittier than peanut butter and contains more fiber, calcium, potassium, and iron. Add a scoop of almond butter on top of your oatmeal, in a smoothie, or slather it on top of a banana or piece of sourdough toast. Contains 7 grams of protein per 2Tbsp serving 3- Organic Edamame These crunchy little guys are fun to eat on their own, straight out of the shell, with a generous sprinkling of coarse salt. Contains 18 grams of protein per 1 cup serving (shelled) please try and go organic here. 4- Pea protein powder Pea protein is a popular vegan protein option. It's easy to digest, and a good source of arginine (an amino acid your body needs to build muscle), and branch chain amino acids (protein compounds that can delay fatigue during exercise). Add some in chocolate or vanilla-flavored powder form to your post-workout smoothie. Contains 14 grams of protein per 2T serving (1 scoop) 5- Spirulina Another richer source of protein than most vegetables! Spirulina is a worthy addition to your morning smoothie or juice. Contains a hefty 57g per 100g, but the average serving is between 1-3g. 6- Chia seeds Chia seeds pack a surprising amount of protein and also high in fiber and are a complete protein. Contains 5g protein per 2T serving 7- Sesame seeds Sesame seeds are rich in lignans that may help burn fat as they cause the body to release more fat-burning liver enzymes. They are also an excellent source of vegan protein. Contains 5g protein per 3T serving Try to mix and match all these vegan protein sources and make sure you eat ATLEAST 20% of your calories from protein Have any more interesting vegan protein sources that you love? Share them with me in the comments below!

A post shared by Rashi Chowdhary (@rashichowdhary) on Jul 17, 2020 at 10:23pm PDT

Pistachios

Pistachios make for an excellent high-protein snack on the go. You can also use them in your favourite recipe. Theyve got 25 grams of protein per cup.

Almond butter

Almond butter contains more fibre, calcium, potassium, and iron than peanut butter. Add a scoop of almond butter to your oatmeal, smoothie, or slather it on top of a banana or piece of sourdough toast. Contains seven grams of protein per two-tablespoon of serving.

ALSO READ | Know how to build immunity with protein amidst coronavirus pandemic

Pea protein powder

Pea protein is a popular vegan protein option. Its easy to digest, and a good source of arginine (an amino acid the body needs to build muscle), and branch chain amino acids (protein compounds that can delay fatigue during exercise). Add some to your post-workout smoothie. Contains 14 grams of protein per two teaspoons of serving or one scoop.

Spirulina

Another rich source of protein, spirulina is a worthy addition to your morning smoothie or juice. Contains a hefty 57g per 100g, but the average serving is between 1-3 grams.

Chia seeds

Chia seeds pack a surprising amount of protein, and are also high in fibre. Contain five grams of protein per two teaspoons of serving.

Sesame seeds

Sesame seeds are rich in lignans that may help burn fat as they cause the body to release more fat-burning liver enzymes. They are also an excellent source of vegan protein. Contain five grams of protein per three teaspoons of serving.

Try to mix and match all these vegan protein sources and make sure you eat at least 20 per cent of your calories from protein, she said.

For more lifestyle news, follow us: Twitter:lifestyle_ie|Facebook:IE Lifestyle| Instagram:ie_lifestyle

The Indian Express is now on Telegram. Click here to join our channel (@indianexpress) and stay updated with the latest headlines

For all the latest Lifestyle News, download Indian Express App.

IE Online Media Services Pvt Ltd

Read more:
Excellent sources of protein for those on a vegan diet - The Indian Express

Vegetables are a key tool in aiding weight loss. They are nutrient-rich, fiber-packed, and super good for you. According to the CDC, water and fiber infoodsincrease volume and thereby reduce energy density. In their natural state, fruits andvegetableshave high water and fiber content and are low in calories and energy density.Fatincreases the energy density offoods, while water and fiber decrease energy density. Pairing veggies off with a good protein and fat can help you lose weight, but also give your diet a healthy twist so you have more energy, less stress, and a better mood! Weve made a list of the best vegetables for weight loss, here are some of our favorites.

Spinach is definitely one of our favorites. Its nutrient-dense, has so many nutrients, and is versatile in its use. It is a powerhouse vegetable and helps prevent a lot of diseases out there. You can eat it in a smoothie, in a salad, or cook it as a side dish.

If youre looking for an alternative to grains and carbs, this is the way to go. Its only around 40 50 calories for serving and tastes amazing. Spaghetti is so delicious, its low in fat and full of fiber. Fiber keeps you full for longer. We like to put it in the oven with some olive oil and spices and make fries out of them.

Broccoli has so much fiber, versatility, and can be used in almost every savory dish. You can put in an omelet, add it to pasta, put it in the oven with olive oil, and spaces. Theres so much you can do.

Cauliflower is a super popular vegetable that is all the rage right now. Its only around 20 30 calories per cup, and slows digestion and promote the feeling of fullness. Its fat-free, cholesterol-free, and low in sodium. There are so many things you can do with cauliflower, its one of the best vegetables for weight loss around. You can make rice, pizza crust, or even soup!

Sweet potatos fiber is so incredible, its also a fan favorite amongst the health community because it tastes good with other healthy foods. You can roast sweet potato, turn it into a mash, or even make it a pizza crust. The sweet taste is a lot more interesting than the regular potato, and sweet potato fries are so delicious (we like them better than regular fries, tbh).

Good for babies, and good for you! Green peas are an excellent source of fiber. According to the Food Network, there are almost 9 grams of fiber in every cup and the food possibilities are endless. You can make soup, pea pesto, and even eat them as a side. Add them to pasta and maybe even a casserole!

Read more from the original source:
The Best Vegetables to Eat When You're Trying to Lose Weight - Sporteluxe

Fit, fabulous and a staunch believer of eating local and healthy, actress Kareena Kapoor Khan, fondly known as Bebo is definitely a stunner in every frame. The gorgeous diva, who is 39, recently announced the news of her second pregnancy and fans couldn't have been more excited. Her pictures also recently went viral from her magazine photoshoot, which were shot from home.

From her size zero which made waves everywhere to her increased emphasis on more holistic and healthy desi food, Kareena's impressive regime is what dreams are made of- eat everything guilt-free and no fad rules to be followed. Nutritionist and dietician, Rujuta Diwekar, who has helped Kareena get in shape before recently shared a detailed menu of what Bebo eats in a day and you'll be surprised to know that it is super easy to follow.

Take a look and note down tips to get in shape like Kareena!

The first meal of the day is the most important one and should be light and filling. While Kareena prefers to workout in the mornings, her breakfast is usually something full of energy and nutrient-rich. Around 9-10 am, Kareena has a handful of soaked almonds or a banana before she gets going for her exercise. Both of these also make for excellent pre-workout snacks.

Kareena's lunch is an example of how you can include proteins and antioxidants in your meal. Since she is a vegetarian, Kareena likes to have a bowl of curd rice (which is also healthy for the summers), with papad or achaar. On other days, a plate of roti, paneer sabzi (proteins) and serving of dal fill her up. She has this around 12 pm, which benefits digestion as well.

Her third meal of the day is a healthy snack, which mostly comprises a small bowl of chopped papaya (which contains all helpful nutrients one needs), peanuts or roasted foxnuts (makhanas), which make for an excellent weight loss friendly snack as well. She has the snack around 2 or 3 pm and it is an easy way to fill the body up and take care of untimely cravings. She has also been papped carrying around a box of makhanas on shoots.

For tea-time, Kareena skips caffeine and instead, indulges in the goodness of locally harvested fruits which are in season, such as litchi or mango. Options like a mango milkshake, a bowl of litchi or smaller serving of chivda (homemade roasted snack mix) are her go-to option.

Days when she has a craving, Kareena likes having lemon water (with black salt and asafoetida), buttermilk, curd with dry fruits, or coconut water. All of these also help her stay hydrated throughout the day.

If you don't know already, Kareena is a big fan of Indian food and makes sure she eats all kinds of desi superfoods, something which she has often talked of often. For dinner, according to Diwekar, Kareena usually likes to have vegetable pulao with raita (packing in good bacteria, calcium, vitamins and nourishing nutrients), an immunity-boosting pudina/palak roti with curd. On other days, it's the usual dal, rice and sabzi. Kareena's dinner menu proves one thing right- what our parents have been feeding us is healthy all along! Ghee is another thing Kareena gorges on, in any form.

Before bedtime, classic Haldi milk, with a pinch of nutmeg (all super good for your immunity and fighting infections) helps her sleep well.

The actress who leads a jam-packed schedule keeps up with a disciplined workout regime. Yoga is one of her favourite go-to styles. A usual workout routine involves minutes running on the treadmill, restorative yoga, home-strengthening workout and other core exercises, done six days a week. Sundays are her day off.

Now, looking like Kareena doesn't seem that difficult of a job, does it? Kareena Kapoor Khan is proof that with a healthy and sustainable lifestyle, being fit is an easy job. You don't have to starve or deprive yourself to look a certain way.

Read more here:
What Kareena Kapoor Khan eats: Rujuta Diwekar shares the diet plan she follows to look fabulous - Times of India

Intermittent Fasting, popularly known as IF is a popular diet trend on social media. It has been advertised by many celebrities and influencers as one of the best diets for losing fat, building muscle and for overall health. But it leaves many confused for those who are just approaching a healthy lifestyle.

As the name suggests, intermittent fasting follows a period of eating and a period of fasting. One of the most popular approaches is to fast for a period of 16 hours, followed by 8 hours of eating. Half of the fasting phase involves sleep which reduces the amount of time spent consciously fasting, leading to the usage of higher energy only when conscious.

Research studies have shown that Intermittent Fasting is a perfect approach for obese or overweight individuals who want a diet that will complement fat loss while maintaining or building muscle. This works well due to the excess fat storages being spent for energy during the fasting phase. Intermittent Fasting just like many other diets requires a nutrition expert to create the right diet so the body does not run out of energy and can keep one focused for longer.

People who are starting out into diet and exercise should not introduce sudden changes to the body. This causes stress which may lead them to quit their decision on the betterment of health. A slight caloric deficit followed by a structured diet and exercise program will help one achieve the benefits of intermittent fasting. It is not meant for anyone to simply incorporate into their diet. As with many other diet trends that have been popularised by studies, intermittent fasting was initially designed to help people with diabetes and anyone looking to make it part of their diet should consult a dietician or nutritionist.

A popular takeaway in the workout aspect of IF is to perform fasted cardio for more fat loss. While this may burn fat initially, performing cardio for a prolonged amount of time in a fasted phase might lead to breaking down of muscle for energy, than fats. This will lead to muscle loss or maintenance, but not muscle building. A workout window matters here depending on the person as some may perform better before eating, while some perform better during the eating stage. A healthy meal in the post-workout window can help one build strength and avoid muscle loss or fatigue.

Intermittent Fasting, however, shows limitations. According to a research study where 8 lean healthy volunteers were subjected to IF and a standard diet, there was very little difference in metabolism, whole-body glucose, or lipid levels. This shows that it may be best suited for individuals who are overweight or obese, but one can consult a dietician to get a better idea if it works for them.

IF is among the few diets that show significant weight loss results compared to the many fad diets visible today in social media. It shows easy and maintainable results for those who are starting into exercise and may also have benefits for those who are already healthy, provided they consult a professional.

Source:

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17291990/

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19793855/

https://academic.oup.com/ajcn/article/90/5/1244/4598111

See the original post:
Intermittent Fasting: Everything you need to know about this diet - The Bridge

Diabetes is a common condition that affects more than four million people in the UK, and 90 percent of all cases are caused by type 2 diabetes. You could lower your risk of high blood sugar by eating more cinnamon, it's been revealed.

Type 2 diabetes could be caused by the body not producing enough of the hormone insulin, or the body not reacting to insulin.

Without enough of the hormone, the body struggles to convert sugar in the blood into usable energy.

It's crucial that if you think you may have diabetes, you speak to a doctor as soon as possible.

One of the best ways to lower your chances of high blood sugar is to eat more cinnamon, it's been claimed.

READ MORE: Diabetes type 2 warning - do your feet look like this?

Cinnamon is a great spice for diabetes patients to add some sweetness to their meals.

It works by improving insulin sensitivity, while also lowering blood sugar levels, according to medical website Diabetes.co.uk.

While more research is needed, nutritionists have claimed that cinnamon is an ideal diet swap for diabetes patients.

But, if you do decide to eat more cinnamon, you shouldn't binge on the spice, it warned, as it could lead to liver damage.

DON'T MISSType 2 diabetes symptoms: The major sign in your thighs [RESEARCH]Type 2 diabetes symptoms: The sign in your face to watch out for [ANALYSIS]Diabetes type 2 warning - do your genitals feel like this? [STUDY]

"There are certain foods that provide huge health benefits for people with diabetes," said the medical website.

"They are often known as diabetes superfoods. In any diet, balance is hugely important.

"Several studies suggest that cinnamon is an excellent choice for people with diabetes.

"It lowers blood glucose, reduces LDL cholesterol, and increases insulin sensitivity. Its also cheap."

Meanwhile, you could also lower your risk of diabetes symptoms by eating more fish, it's been claimed.

Fish is rich in vitamin D - particularly oily fish - which helps to form a protective barrier around the skin, eyes, and the nervous system; all of which are susceptible to damage from high blood sugar.

Fish also contains vitamin B2, which keeps the bones healthy.

Diabetes patients are also more at risk of damage damage as the condition progresses.

Many people may have diabetes without even knowing it, because the signs and symptoms dont necessarily make you feel unwell.

Common diabetes symptoms include having cuts or wounds that take longer to heal, having an unquenchable thirst, and passing more urine than normal.

You should speak to a doctor if youre worried about the warning signs or symptoms of diabetes, or if you think you may be at risk.

Diagnosing the condition early is very important, because patients are more at risk of some deadly complications, including heart disease and strokes.

Original post:
Diabetes type 2 - the diabetes superfood spice to lower your risk of high blood sugar - Express

Weight loss: Clother fitting you more comfortably is a sign you are making progress

When you are trying to lose weight, the weighing scale might not always show progress. Inch loss, how well your clothes fit you, the improvement you experience while sleeping and your flexibility are some other signs that show you are making progress on a weight loss diet. The journey towards losing weight can be slightly demotivating for weight watchers, as and when they reach a weight loss plateau-the period when they stop losing weight despite exercising regularly and keeping their calorie check in control.

Many fitness experts and nutritionists believe that numbers on the weighing scale may not be the best indicators of your health, or that you are making progress and are getting fitter. Here are some other signs that show you are on the forward path in your weight loss regime:

1. Better sleep: If you sleep deep and wake up without feeling tired and bloated, then it is definitely indicative that you are fitter and making progress.

Also read:Weight Loss: 4 Changes You Need To Make To Your Night-Time Routine For Better Digestion And Good Sleep

2. More energy: When you get fitter, lethargy, fatigue, laziness and sleepiness throughout the day are much lesser. A fit body can make a person feel more motivated towards achieving more and being productive, with definitely higher levels of energy.

3. Increased water intake: Celebrity nutritionist Rujuta Diwekar, in her book Don't Lose Your Mind Lose Your Weight, talks about how most people drink only as much water till it satisfies their thirst. The journey towards weight loss is incomplete without sufficient, and comparatively higher water intake than earlier. If your water intake has significantly increased, then it is surely a sign you are making progress.

Increased water intake is a sign that you are making progress on weight loss diet Photo Credit: iStock

Also read:Weight Loss: What Is Water Fasting? Know Pros And Cons Of This Unique Diet Plan

4. You are more active and physically flexible: Getting fitter and losing weight can make you physically active and also physically more flexible. You will be able to better perform some exercises and yoga poses. Body strength and stamina will also show improvement.

5. Clothes fitting better, more comfortably: This is usually a sign of inch loss. There can be times when you are not making progress on the weighing scale but are losing inches. Your clothes become looser and you feel more comfortable in them. After all, there's no better feeling than fitting in an old jeans right?

6. You are exercising more often: If you have started exercising more often and it makes you feel lighter and more positive, it is a sign that you are making progress on your fitness regime. When you exercise regularly, it makes you feel light, with lesser stress and also gives a feeling of accomplishment. Getting regular at exercise is a sign that you are making progress in your weight loss journey.

7. Better exercise performance: Improved levels of fitness and lower weight can make you run faster, lift heavier weights and exercise for longer periods of time.

Also read:Want Flat Abs Without Going To The Gym? Here Are 6 Body Weight Exercises You Can Do

So, apart from the numbers on the weighing scale, these are the signs that you can watch for and bank on.

Disclaimer: This content including advice provides generic information only. It is in no way a substitute for qualified medical opinion. Always consult a specialist or your own doctor for more information. NDTV does not claim responsibility for this information.

View post:
Weight Loss Diet: 7 Signs That Tell You Are Making Progress Other Than The Weighing Scale - NDTV

No matter what type of diabetes you have, the goal of diabetes treatment is to control blood sugars and keep them within the healthy range.

Type 1 diabetes must be treated with insulin, since the pancreas does not produce insulin naturally. People with type 2 or gestational diabetes don't always need insulin treatment, and will often focus on lifestyle changes and oral medications that encourage insulin production or decrease insulin resistance.

With proper access to healthcare, diabetes is highly treatable, says Katherine Araque, MD, an endocrinologist and director of endocrinology of the Pacific Neuroscience Institute at Providence Saint John's Health Center in Santa Monica, California.

Here are the four main ways you can treat and manage your diabetes.

Insulin is a hormone produced in the pancreas in healthy individuals. It helps facilitate the process of converting blood sugar into fuel, so that glucose doesn't build up in the blood.

In people with type 1 diabetes, the pancreas cannot produce insulin, so they need synthetic insulin. This can happen in two ways:

People with type 2 diabetes are treated with insulin when they are unable to control their blood glucose levels with lifestyle changes and medication. Overall, roughly 24% of people with diabetes are treated with insulin, according to a 2018 study published in Diabetes Care.

If you need insulin, your doctor will provide specific guidance on how much you need and when you should take it.

Although people with type 1 diabetes will need insulin, they may also be prescribed medication if they have some remaining pancreas function. The medication can encourage insulin production in the body.

People with type 2 diabetes are prescribed medication when they can't control their blood sugars through diet and exercise. Oftentimes, people with type 2 diabetes use more than one medication to control their condition.

However, medications are usually not recommended for pregnant people with gestational diabetes.

Common medications used to treat diabetes include:

Metformin is the most common medication used to treat type 2 diabetes. It's sometimes used to treat type 1 diabetes in people who still have some insulin production, along with insulin.

Metformin helps control blood sugar by making it easier for the body to absorb glucose. It's usually taken twice a day, with meals. Even when used alone, metformin can reduce A1C levels by 1.5% on average, which is enough to drop blood sugar levels from diabetes to prediabetes.

Sulfonylureas are a class of drugs that encourage the pancreas to release more insulin. They're used to treat type 2 diabetes. They are often taken once or twice a day before meals.

Sulfonylureas have a similar efficacy to metformin, and can be used alongside it.

TZDs make it easier for the body to use insulin; they reduce insulin resistance. They can be used to treat type 2 diabetes. They are taken 1 to 2 times per day.

After a year of taking TZDs, people with type 2 diabetes reduced their A1C levels by 1.4%, according to a 2019 study published in Vascular Health Risk Management.

Exercise is important for people with all types of diabetes. "Exercise helps at multiple levels: it increases base metabolic rate, fights insulin resistance, and helps with weight loss," says Araque.

Exercise helps muscles burn glucose and reduces insulin resistance. When you exercise, your muscles burn more glucose, removing it from the bloodstream and helping to lower blood sugar levels.

For example, a 2017 study published in Biomedical Research followed 120 obese teens, who did two hours of aerobic exercise twice a day for six days a week. After five weeks, their average fasting blood sugar was reduced by 0.84 nanomoles per liter (nmol/L) for males and 1.04 nmol/L for females. The researchers described this as "an extremely significant difference."

The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that people with diabetes get the normally recommended amount of exercise: 150 minutes of exercise each week, including two days of strength workouts that incorporate major muscle groups. The American Diabetes Association recommends starting with small changes, like walking daily.

Any exercise will help, but some may be especially beneficial. For example, a 2019 study published in Diabetologia found that afternoon exercise decreased blood sugars more than morning exercise.

Overall, you should work with your doctor to identify an exercise program that will benefit you, Araque says.

Healthy eating is critical for people with diabetes. As food breaks down, it releases glucose into your blood. Some foods, including processed sugars and carbohydrates, raise blood sugars more than other foods, like proteins or leafy vegetables.

In particular, people with diabetes need to be aware of how many carbs they eat per day. They should also create an eating plan that includes the following:

For example, the DASH diet and Mediterranean diet which both emphasize healthy fats, lean protein, protein and vegetables have been proven to help people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes control blood sugar.

Read more about the best ways to eat if you have diabetes:

Diabetes is a chronic but manageable condition, Araque says. People with diabetes should work with their doctor, nutritionist, and an exercise professional to design a program that meets their needs.

"The most important message is if they follow these recommendations they can get this under control and decrease risk for complications," Araque says. "Patients should have hope."

Read more:
4 of the best ways to treat diabetes and lower blood sugar - Insider - INSIDER

It's hard to believe, but 1 in 4 people die from heart disease in the United States. That's 647,000 Americans every year and one death every 37 seconds, according June 2020 data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). But despite it being the leading cause of death in the U.S., it doesn't have to be. According to the American Heart Association, 80 percent of cases are completely preventable, and there are many different things you can start doing right now in order to ensure your heart stays healthy for years to come. Here are 20 ways to reduce your risk of heart disease this summer and beyond. And for more on taking care of your ticker, check out The 20 Worst Habits That Are Destroying Your Heart.

There are many different reasons to make exercising a priority, as it not only keeps you healthy physically, but mentally as well. One major reason, though, is that it helps your heart stay strong and in tip-top shape. "Aerobic exercise and high-intensity interval training can help improve overall health and reduce your risk of heart disease. We know that increasing your exerciseup to 150 minutes per weekdramatically reduces your risk of heart disease," says Nate Favini, MD, an internist and the medical lead at Forward in San Francisco. "Even if you're not able to get in 150 minutes a week, any exercise is better than none." And for ideas on how to work up that daily sweat, check out The 50 Best 5-Minute Exercises Anyone Can Do.

According to Jennifer Haythe, MD, a critical care cardiologist at Columbia University Irving Medical Center in New York City, one of the best things you can do to reduce your risk of heart disease is make an appointment with your doctor. "Up to 80 percent of heart disease is preventable with risk factor modification. Prevention is key," she says. "See your doctor and get screened for the biggest risk factors like hypertension, diabetes, and high cholesterol. Starting at age 20, all individuals should be screened." And when you visit your physician make sure you discuss these 20 Questions to Ask Your Doctor Once a Year.

It's never too early to learn about your family's medical history. "Cardiovascular disease has a strong genetic component," Haythe says. "Because of that, you should talk to your familyparents, grandparents, uncles, and auntsabout your family's history and what kinds of diseases they did or didn't suffer from. This will help your doctor risk stratify you." When your doctor knows what you're up against, they'll be better able to catch problems early and keep youand your hearthealthy for years to come. Speaking of years to come, check out these 50 Important Habits Linked to a Longer Life.

As great as it is snacking on all the unhealthy foods in your cupboard, Haythe says it's not worth it when it comes to your heart health. "Get the chips and dips and cookies and snacks out of the house and replace them with fruits and vegetables," she says. The science doesn't lie: A 2019 study published in The BMJ found eating ultra-processed foods can put you at a higher risk of heart disease. Plus, snacking on fruit and veggies can be just as satisfying.

Something as simple as cutting down on sugar can help you live a longer, healthier life. "Reducing the amount of sugar in your diet will decrease your risk of diabetes and obesity, both of which are directly linked to heart disease," Favini says. Instead, make sure the bulk of your diet is whole foodsnot boxed goodies from the grocery store that contain more sugar per serving than you should eat in an entire day.

Meditation is a much-needed practice for your mind and your heart. Especially this year, where everyone is dealing with peak levels of stress and anxiety. "It's been a tough five months, and everyone is frazzled," Haythe says. "Meditation can help, and that can mean sitting quietly for 15 to 20 minutes a day and just calming your thoughts down. This helps lower blood pressure, heart rate, and stress, which all can increase your risk of a cardiac event."

Stress can take a serious toll on your health. "High stress levels are linked to high cortisol levels, which can lead to high blood sugar and blood pressure," says Favinitwo things that can increase your risk of heart disease. The good thing is he's fully aware that it's impossible to avoid all stress, and that's not necessary. Instead, it's all about managing the stress you do have by "doing activities that ground you, like exercise or meditation," he says. And for more ways to find some calm in your life, check out 5 Easy Ways to Manage Your Stress Right Now, According to a Doctor.

Don't go through your life battling depression. Instead of letting it affect your day-to-day life, talk with a doctor or therapist and figure out the best treatment option for you. Not only will it help get your mental health back on track, but it can greatly benefit your heart, too. "Depression has been linked to poor heart health," Favini says. "Be attentive to your mood and address issues early to maintain your mental health." And for more helpful information,sign up for our daily newsletter.

Eating French fries every now and then is totally fine, but Haythe recommends staying away from fried foods other than maybe the occasional indulgence. "Your heart will thank you," she says. Especially since a 2019 study published in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found eating fried food can increase your risk of heart disease. Get the same great texture and taste by using an air fryer instead, which allows you to cook up crispy food minus all the oil.

It's been shown time and time again that eating more fiber can help lower blood pressure and cholesterol, which in turn can help prevent heart disease. "Increasing your consumption of fiber reduces your chance of heart problems down the road," Favini says. You can do so by adding more whole grains, vegetables, oats, beans, nuts, and fruit into your diet. And for more on why making this aspect of your health a priority right now is so important, check out Nearly 60 Percent of Coronavirus Patients Have High Blood Pressure.

Getting more fiber is important, but Favini says upping the amount of healthy fats you eat is crucial, too. "Increasing your consumption of healthy fats from foods like olive oil, nuts, and fish reduces your chance of heart problems in the future," he says. Both omega-3 fatty acids and omega-6 fatty acids have been shown to help protect against heart disease, Harvard Health says. So, don't be afraid of adding more into your dietit's only doing your body good.

Getting sleep is toughespecially during the summer months when the sun sets later and you want to extend those warm days as long as you possibly can. But Haythe says sleep is crucial for stress reduction, your mood, mental acuity, energy, and your heart. "Try to go to bed 30 to 45 minutes earlier than you normally do. Seven to eight hours a night is ideal," she says. "Don't worryyou can scroll through Twitter and catch up on emails in the morning." Since those who don't get enough sleep at night are at a higher risk of heart disease, according to the Sleep Foundation, it really should be a top priority.

You know smoking is bad for you. In fact, the CDC says it hurts pretty much every organ in your bodyespecially your lungs and heart. Aside from increasing your risk of stroke and lung cancer, it can also up your risk of heart disease. "Smoking even one cigarette a day stiffens your arteries and can substantially increase your risk of heart disease," saysFavini. Just imagine what an entire pack a day can do. Now's the time to give it up for good.

While smoking is horrible for your heart, exposing yourself to secondhand smoke can seriously impact your health as well. According to the CDC, secondhand smokeeven as a nonsmokercan increase your risk of developing heart disease by 25 to 30 percent. Not only that, but it can also increase your risk of stroke and death. And yes, even something like chatting with a friend over their smoke break at work counts.

You might take good care of your teeth, but when's the last time you checked in on your gum health? "This may seem unrelated, but taking care of your gums can actually prevent periodontal or gum disease, which is linked to a higher rate of heart attacks, strokes, and cardiovascular events," Favini says. "This could be a result of overall poorer health, but we also know that periodontal disease increases inflammation in your body, which is a driver of heart disease." To keep your oral health in check, he recommends brushing your teeth twice a day, flossing regularly, and seeing your dentist about any issues that come up.

Getting outside and going on a walk every day can give your heart health a boost. "If you've been sitting too much during quarantine, it's time to get moving," Haythe says. "Don't feel like you have to run five miles a day. Start out with a 15 minute walk outside and increase that time over the weeks to build up to 45 minutes, 4 times a week of brisk walking." The American Heart Association says walking can lower your chances of heart disease, so there's no reason not to go get that fresh air. You'll return home feeling healthier and more energized.

If your doctor prescribes you a medication to take, you take it right? That's not always the case when it comes to heart health, and it's something Haythe sees regularly. "So many people are prescribed medication for blood pressure or cholesterol and don't take them. You can't feel high blood pressure or high cholesterol, so trust that your doctor knows what they're doing," she says. "If side effects are bothering you, talk to your doctor about trying something else. There are so many medicines on the market, and you should be able to find one right for you."

If you know your blood pressure is high, try the DASH diet, which stands for Dietary Appoaches to Stop Hypertension. According to James Yeh, MD, a board-certified internist in Boston, it's designed to lower blood pressure through a diet filled with fruits, veggies, whole grains, low-fat dairy, legumes, nuts, seeds, and lean meats. "These foods are typically high in fiber and low in saturated fat, cholesterol, and sodium," he told Harvard Health. Not only can it help prevent heart disease, but it can also help prevent other issues like cancer, stroke, and diabetes.

If your significant other is constantly complaining about how much you snore at night, don't ignore it. Instead, take action. According to the American Heart Association, one in five adults have sleep apneaeven if it's just a mild form. If that sleep apnea isn't treated, it can have devastating effects on your heart health, contributing to heart disease and stroke.

Putting on some extra poundsespecially during a pandemic where you're trapped at home a lot of the timeis easy to do. But when it comes to your heart, do your best to keep up a healthy diet and workout schedule in order to maintain a healthy weight. According to Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, having extra weight and a large waist size can increase your risk of heart disease.

Excerpt from:
20 Ways to Reduce Your Risk of Heart Disease This Summer - Best Life

None of the fun and exciting seasonings during training camp.

But it was good! And again, Ill be drinking water. Maybe Ill have a kombucha. Kombucha is really the only thing outside of my nutritional drinks that Ill have instead of water. Most of the fluids I take during the day is just water now. And then for dinner, I had klua pigthe Hawaiian barbecue. I had some klua pig with steamed rice. It was a good day yesterday. Theyre not always like that, but yesterday was a really good eating day.

You mentioned kombucha. Are you throwing kombucha in there just because you like it, or is there a specific benefit for you?

For me, its because it tastes different. The things I usually drink, like Gatorade and soda, I cant have right now. The kombucha has some of that fizz that kind of just feels good. Plus, its not water.

When youre not in camp for a fight, how different is your day-to-day diet?

What I do outside of camp would not be considered in any way, shape, or form a diet. [Laughs] Its a free-for-all! Im eating whatever I want, man. But, you know, whereas my nutritionist might make a healthy version of jerk chicken right now, Ill go and find the jerk spot thats hidden in the hole in the wall. Ill eat Louisiana food as much as I possibly can.

My nutritionist, Ian Larios, has done a really good job of incorporating some of the foods that I love, but healthier versions. He made gumbo the other day. A Louisiana staple, obviously. But he made it with super-clean ingredients. Hell make red beans and rice, but its all super-clean ingredients. If I could make the healthier versions myself, Id be much better off for it when Im not in training camp.

Is it hard for you to switch up that mindset when youve gone so long not having to be overly concerned with what youre putting in your body and then having to put some restrictions on yourself when preparing for a fight?

Its tough initially. Especially late in my career. Ive fought once a year for the last few years. So for eight months Im essentially having whatever I want, and then all of a sudden the portions are a lot smaller, the food is a lot cleaner. So its an adjustment right away. But the first thing we do every single time is replace all the sugary drinks with water and try to flush my system to get it prepared to go back to work. Thats always step number one: Get enough good fluids in me where I can even handle the workload that comes with training camp.

Something I found interesting: For your second fight against Stipe, both of you went into that fight around 10 pounds lighter than you were for the first fight. For you, was there a specific reason for that, even after winning the first fight?

I think that was conscious, knowing that it was going to be a long, grueling fight, so cardio was going to be very important.

And how does that inform the weight that youre hoping to come in at for the third fight?

In the last fight, if Im being as honest and truthful as I can with you and the world, my cardio failed me. Right now theres not necessarily a certain number on the scale, but rather the right weight that allows me to compete at the optimal level where I can go hard for 25 minutes with a guy that has a ton of skill thats as good as anyone in the world. So its helped me in the sense that I know now how to manage my conditioning better. But its not a number on the scale. Its more about being physically fit. We understand and know what we need to do in order to give us the best chance to win.

See the original post here:
Daniel Cormier Gets Into Fighting Shape With Kombucha and Cleaned-up Takes on Gumbo and Red Beans and Rice - GQ