Titan Voice: Pollak Library librarian offers a glimpse of treasure trove of government information – OCRegister
Posted: December 13, 2019 at 6:47 pm
Interested in the federal investigations into the Ku Klux Klan, the McCarthy hearings or the 9/11 Commission Report? All this and more can be found in Cal State Fullertons Pollak Library, a selective Federal Depository Library, giving campus members and the public access to important government publications.
The origins of the Federal Depository Library Program date back to 1813, when Congress ordered that publications be distributed outside of the federal government, explains Megan Graewingholt 06,09 (B.A. American studies and history, M.A. American studies), social sciences and government documents librarian at her alma mater. It became formalized through the Depository Library Act of 1962.
Q. Why is it important for the campus and community?
A. The U.S. government remains the largest publisher in the world, so providing access to this information and enabling public use cannot be understated. For our campus, this designation is especially significant as government documents are an important part of the librarys collection.
Personally, I think this is an especially valuable addition to our collection. Government information is useful for research and scholarship, and these materials do not impact the library budget. It also helps the library serve a vital civic role within Orange County.
Q. What types of materials do we have?
A. Our depository collection includes materials from the federal and California state government, as well as city, county and regional California government bodies.
Today more than 83,000 print and 51,000 electronic government documents titles are discoverable in the library catalog. The largest part of our depository collection is by far the Congressional material, which makes up about 48 percent of all the depository titles we collect and maintain.
Q. What do people most ask you about the depository?
A. Most patrons look for guidance locating specific information rather than a specific document. For example, they may need statistics on pollution in California, gang activity in Los Angeles County or nationwide trends in vital statistics.
Similarly, guidance on filing a Freedom of Information Act request or locating declassified government documents is a common ask. While filing a FOIA request is relatively straight-forward now online, declassified or top secret documents were never circulated among depository libraries. Although, this doesnt tend to stop me from searching for them! Searching the FBI Vault online, for instance, can provide a treasure trove of strange information, like the report on laboratory examinations of what was believed to be a fragment of Bigfoots hair from 1976 (spoiler alert, it was actually deer hair).
Q. Which documents get the most attention?
A. Congressional hearings are frequently a valuable primary source for research purposes, covering a wide variety of current and historical topics. Some notable content includes investigations into the Ku Klux Klan via Senate hearings in the early 1960s, the McCarthy hearings of the 1950s, the Martin Luther King Jr. House Select Committee on Assassinations in 1979 and the 9/11 Commission Report. Recently, the Report on the Investigation into Russian Interference in the 2016 Presidential Election (or the Mueller Report) arrived for inclusion in our depository collection.
As a library liaison to political science, I am particularly partial to the collection of Voter Guides held in our California documents collection. For students researching a particular candidate or ballot measure, they are able to see the actual voter guide that was mailed to constituents during the time that issue or politician was on the ballot. Presidential Papers are also a notable inclusion in our U.S. Documents collection, dating back to President Hoover in 1929.
Q. What do you enjoy about your role at Cal State Fullerton?
A. My favorite part of my role at Cal State Fullerton is the ability to assist students, faculty and the general public with their research. Frequently patrons are working on projects they are passionate about and that contribute significantly to scholarly fields of study. Working in the library and with unique materials like the government documents depository collection allows me to play a small role in that essential scholarship. Similar to the Government Publishing Office, this work, in turn, helps to keep America informed.
Q. How do these collections contribute to the educational experience of CSUFs students and faculty?
A. Exploring these types of collections contributes to the education experiences of Titan students and faculty because these documents represent a wide variety of valuable primary source research material for historical study as well as a number of contemporary issues faced by larger society. While a growing array of government resources are now born-digital, many historical documents and material requested to be printed by various government committees, agencies, and departments may only be available by exploring the physical print collections available at depository libraries like Cal State Fullertons Pollak Library. This collection also exposes students to a new category of valuable material they may wish to include as part of their research strategy. It can be a transformative element of experiential learning to work with these types of print documents in conjunction with the digital material now available online.
For more information on available government materials, contact Megan Graewingholt at 657-278-3094 or email mewagner@fullerton.edu.
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Titan Voice: Pollak Library librarian offers a glimpse of treasure trove of government information - OCRegister
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